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List of Charts and Diagrams
Figure 1 Summary of Regional Exports Sources: ELS, ITTI Figure 2 Comparison of 1994 Metropolitan Export Manufacturing Sectors for Nine Leading U.S. Customs Districts Source: ELS Figure 3 Changes in Employment by Sector: Southern California, California, and the United States, 1974-1994 Source: Census Figure 4 Southern California Manufacturing Employment Trends, 1984-1996 Source: EDD Figure 5 Comparison of Metropolitan Export Manufactures by Sector, 1994, Ranked by Greater Southern California Sectoral Weight Sources: ELS, ITTI Figure 6 Export Manufacturing Employment in the Greater Los Angeles Area, 1994 Sources: EDD, EDD, EFIO, RIMS II Figure 7 Intra-Regional Variations in Export Manufacturing, by Sector, 1995 Source: ELS Figure 8 Manufacturing Export Orientations, by Sector, 1993-1994 Sources: Census, ELS
Figure 9 Southern California's Leading Export Destinations, by Country and Region, 1993-1994 Source: ELS Figure 10 Southern California's Leading Export Destinations, by Region and Continent, 1993-1994 Source: ELS Figure 11 Top Ten Export Manufacturing Destinations of Nine Leading U.S. Metropolitan Trade Centers, 1994 Source: ELS Figure 12 Top Ten California Exports to Japan, 1994 Source: ELS Figure 13 Top Ten Southern California and Bay Area Export Destinations, 1993-1994 Source: ELS Figure 14 Southern California's Export Manufactures and Export Transshipments, by Destination, 1994 Sources: ELS, ITTI Figure 15 Southern California's Entrepôt Exports, by Destination Rank and Share, 1994 Sources: ELS, ITTI Figure 16 A Comparison of 1995 Manufactured Exports and Documented Export Shipments Through the Los Angeles Customs District, by Sector Sources: ELS, ITTI Figure 17 Sources of Direct and Indirect International Trade-Related Employment in Southern California, 1994 Sources: EDD, ELS, ITTI Figure 18 Comparison of Leading Trade Transshipment Centers by Three-Digit SIC Export Manufacturing Sectors, 1994 Source: ELS Figure 19 Selected Measures of Metropolitan Trade Orientation, 1994 Source: ELS Figure 20 Summary of Regional Foreign Direct Investment, 1991-1994 Sources: FDIC, FDIUS Figure 21 Comparison of Regional Foreign Direct Investment Activity, Bay Area and Southern California, 1991-1994 Sources: FDIUS Figure 22 Cumulative Regional FDI Transactions, by Detailed Sector, 1991-1994 Source: FDIUS Figure 23 Sectoral Composition of Regional FDI: Cumulative Transactions, 1991-1994 Source: FDIUS Figure 24 Sectoral FDI, by Regional Share and Regional Weight, 1991-1994 Sources: FDIC, FDIUS Figure 25 Ambiguities and Discrepancies in the California FDI Ledger, 1991-1994 Source: EDD Figure 26 Southern California Employment Trends, 1974-1994 Source: FDIC Figure 27 FDI Employment in California: Share of Statewide Employment, by Sector Source: EDD Figure 28 Southern California Employment: Share of State Employment by Gross Sectoral Share Source: FDIC Figure 29 FDI Manufacturing Employment in California: Share of State Employment, by Detailed Sector, Ranked According to 1991-1994 Change Source: EDD Figure 30 Southern California Manufacturing Employment in California, by Detailed Sector, Ranked According to 1991-1994 Change Source: EDD Figure 31 Southern California Manufacturing Employment in California: Share of State Employment, by Detailed Sector, Ranked According to 1991-1994 Change Source: EDD Figure 32 California's FDI Stock Portfolio Source: FDIC Figure 33 California FDI Stock, by Region and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Origin (UBO), Ranked by 1991-1994 Change Source: FDIC Figure 34 FDI Employment in California, by Region and Share of FDI Employment, 1991-1994 Source: FDIC Figure 35 California FDI Employment, by Region and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Origin (UBO), Ranked by 1991-1994 Change Source: FDIC Figure 36 Regional Shares of FDI Transactions, by Region and Country of UBO Sources: FDIC, FDIUS Figure 37 Southern California FDI: Distribution Sector Transactions Sources: FDIUS Figure 38 Southern California FDI: Manufacturing Sector Transactions Source: FDIUS Figure 39 Southern California FDI Transactions, by Sectoral Shares, 1991-1994 Source: FDIUS Figure 40 A Test of Japanese FDI in California as a Determinant of California Export Manufactures to Japan Source: FDIC Figure 41 Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in California: Strategic Orientation, by Sector Source: FDIC
Notes on Figures 42-71 Except where otherwise noted (*), all charts and calculations are by the author, based on statistics from the following sources: Figure 42 Foreign Bank Operations in California, 1991-1995 Source: FDIC Figure 43 Closing Volumes of Selected Pacific Rim Stock Exchanges, October 8-9, 1997 Sources: Various newswire services. Figure 44 Comparison of Southern California and Bay Area Bank Assets, Before and After the Acquisition of First Interstate Bancorp by Wells Fargo Sources: Los Angeles Business Journal, The Lists - 1996; San Francisco Business Times, The Book of Lists, 1997. Figure 45 Comparison of Foreign Bank Asset Trends in California, New York, and the United States* Source: FDIC (1996). Figure 46 CEFO Export Financing, 1985-1997* Source: "CEFO Update" (California Export Finance Office, 1997) Figure 47 Geographic Distribution of CEFO Loan Guarantee Recipients* Source: "CEFO Update" (California Export Finance Office, 1997). Figure 48 Top EXIM Lending Institutions Source: Phone Interview, EXIM Bank, Los Angeles OFfice. Figure 49 Geographic Distribution of Q3 1997 Venture Capital Recipients Source: Price Waterhouse Venture Capital Survey for Third-Quarter 1997. Figure 50 Leading Venture Capital Firms in Northern and Southern California, 1995 Sources: Los Angeles Business Journal, The Lists - 1996; San Francisco Business Times, The Book of Lists, 1997. Figure 51 Employment in Southern California Textiles, Apparel, and Allied Distribution Sectors, 1994* Source: California Economic Strategy Panel, "The New Southern California Economy." Figure 52 Southern California Textile Industry Earnings* Source: California Economic Strategy Panel, "The New Southern California Economy." Figure 53 Geographic Distribution of Southern California Textile Industry Employment* Source: California Economic Strategy Panel, "The New Southern California Economy." Figure 54 Preliminary Projected Average Annual Percentage Changes in U.S. Textile and Apparel Imports from Mexico with Phase-In of NAFTA and Phase-Out of MFA Source: National Textile Center University Research Consortium, "MFA Phaseout: Implications For The U.S. Fibers/Textiles/Fabricated Products Complex," available online at http://ntc.tx.ncsu.edu/html/REPORTS/YEAR-FOLDER/mfa.html. Figure 55 Survey of the Top 25 U.S.-Based Management Consulting Firms that Have Southern California Offices Sources: Economist, "The Advice Business;" Los Angeles Business Journal, The Lists - 1996. Figure 56 Southern California International Management Consulting Revenues, 1996 Source: Los Angeles Business Journal, The Lists - 1996. Figure 57 Geographic Distribution of GATS Signatory Nations, by Specific Service Sector Liberalization Commitment Source: Report of the Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy, Building American Prosperity in the 21st Century. Figure 58 Services Trade Liberalization Patterns Among thirty-one Countries with Significant Trade and Investment Relationships with Southern California Source: Report of the Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy, Building American Prosperity in the 21st Century. Figure 59 Gaps in the International Services Trade Liberalization Program, Ranked by Potential Significance to Southern California Source: Report of the Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy, Building American Prosperity in the 21st Century. Figure 60 Revenue Sources for Major Motion Picture Distributor Filmed Entertainment, 1980-1995 Sources: Harold L. Vogel, Entertainment Industry Economics. Figure 61 Revenue Sources for Major Motion Picture Distributor Filmed Entertainment, 1993 Sources: American Film Marketing Association, "The Economic Consequences of Independent Film Making."
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