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Diagram  

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Conceptual Diagram of Microbial Growth

Phase 

Protocol for Bacterial Heterotrophic production

 

Materials:

  • 10 place filter manifold

  • Towers (chilled overnight @ 4C)

  • 5% (w/v) Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) (chilled overnight @ 4C) Usually 1L is enough for a single time series set

  • 32 15ml centrifuge tubes

  • Pump

  • Scintillation vials and fluid (UltimaGold)

  • Lab supplies

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Procedure:

  • Label in duplicate, 4 15ml centrifuge tubes for each depth (3 samples and 1 control). One set for Thymidine and another for Leucine.

  • Rinse each tube 3x with ~5ml of sample seawater

  • Pour 10ml of sample into rinsed centrifuge tube

  • Kill control samples by adding 0.1ml of filtered formalin. Let stand 10’.

  • Pipette 5nM of tritiated Thymine or 5nM of tritiated Leucine into sample. Typically vol. TdR<vol Leu. Dispose of tips into labeled plastic whirlpak bags

  • Incubate samples at seawater temperature for 1 hour.

  • During incubation, label scintillation vials.

  • 10’ before incubation time ends set-up Filtration manifold with 0.45um HA Millipore filters. Place chilled towers.

  • Following incubation pour samples into respective wells and filter through (<0.3 atm). Make sure no leaks!!

  • Turn off pump and close wells.

  • Add ~2ml of 5% TCA to each well. Let stand for 2’

  • After 2’, open wells and filter through TCA

  • Rinse towers 3x with 5% TCA

  • Remove towers (pump is still on!)

  • Rinse filter 3x with 5% TCA, enough to cover filters completely

  • Turn off pump

  • Remove filters and place in labelled scintillation vials

  • Add 5ml of UltimaGold scintillation fluid

  • Tightly cap scint vial and shake HARD; make sure the filter ends up in the liquid

  • Let sit for at least 3 hours before final counts, preferably overnight

  • Perform wipetest of surrounding area (see map)

  • Read samples in scintillation counter. Currently using program #1 (1’ read)

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Clean-up:

  • Rinse towers with diH2O

  • Rinse top of Filtration manifold with diH2O

  • Pour radioactive filtrate out of Filtration manifold into waste container carefully (use a funnel!)

  • Throw dry waste into radioactive waste barrel (not the regular trash!)

  • Record isotope usage online

 

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 * supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0084231.
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