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Astrid Schnetzer





Astrid Schnetzer

Research Assistant Professor
Dept. of Biological Sciences
University of Southern California

Phone: (213) 82-1800
Fax: (310) 683-9124
Email: astrids@usc.edu


Curriculum Vitae
     
Research Interests
Plankton food web dynamics, microbial ecology and biogeochemical cycling. The ecology of harmful algae blooms (HABs) and the identification of key factors that allow HAB species such as Pseudo-nitzschia spp. to dominate coastal waters is currently a main research focus. I also study protistan diversity in a variety of ecosystems including the Pacific coastal ocean, Antarctica and hydrothermal vent habitats. I am especially interested in how mesozooplankton feeding can impact protistan community structure and consequently biogeochemical cycling in these environments.
 
Educational Summary
2001
Ph.D. in Marine Biology, University of Vienna, Austria
1996 M.S. in Zoology / Ecology, University of Vienna, Austria
 
Employment History
2006-Present Research Assistant Professor, University of Southern California
2002-2005 Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Southern California
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Publications

Wood E.S, Schnetzer A., Benitez-Nelson C.R., Anderson C., Berelson W., Brzezinksi M., Burns J., Caron D.A., Cetinic I., Ferry J., Fitzpatrick E., Jones B., Miller P.E., Morton S.L., Schaffner R.A., Siegel D., Thunell R. (accepted) Rapid downward transport of the neurotoxin domoic acid in coastal waters - Nature Geoscience

Caron DA., Countway PD., Savai P., Gast RJ., Schnetzer A., Moorthi S., Dennett, MR. Moran, DM. and Jones AC. (in review) Defining DNA-based operational taxonomic units for microbial eukaryote ecology – Appl. Environ. Microbiol.

Litaker, R.W., Stewart, T.N., Eberhart, B.T.L., Wekell, J.C., Trainer, V.L., Kudela, R.M., Miller, P.E., Roberts, A., Hertz, C., Johnson, T.A., Frankfurter, G., Smith, J., Schnetzer, A., Schumacker, J., Bastian, J.L., Odell, A., Gentien, P., Le Gal, D., Hardison, D.R., Tester, P.A (2008).  Rapid Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of the Algal Toxin Domoic Acid – Journal of Shellfish Research: 27: 1-10

Schnetzer, A., Miller, P. E., Schaffner, R. A., Stauffer, B., Jones, B., Weisberg, S. B, DiGiacomo, P. M., Berelson, W. and Caron, D. A. (2007) Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and domoic acid in the San Pedro Channel and Los Angeles harbor areas of the Southern California Bight, 2003-2004 - Harmful Algae, 6 (3): 372-387 pdf

Caron, D.A. and Schnetzer, A. Protistan community structure (2006). In: Hurst, C.J., Knudsen, G.R., McInerney, M.J., Stetzenbach, L.D. and M.V. Walter (eds.). Manual of Environmental Microbiology,  Section IV, ASM Press, Washington, D.C.

Schnetzer, A. and Caron, D.A. (2005) Copepod grazing impact on the Trophic Structure of the Microbial Assemblage of the San Pedro Channel, California – J Plankton Res, 27:959-972 - pdf

Schnetzer A. and Steinberg D.K. (2002) Active Transport of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen by vertically migrating zooplankton in the Sargasso Sea. Mar Ecol Progr Ser, 234:71-84.  pdf

Schnetzer A. and Steinberg D.K. (2002) Natural Diets of Vertically Migrating Zooplankton in the Sargasso Sea. Mar Biol, 141(1):89-99. pdf


In Preparation:

Schnetzer A., Moorthi S., Gast RJ., Countway PD., Gilg IC. and Caron DA. Depth matters: Microbial eukaryote diversity and community structure in the western North Pacific as indicated by environmental gene libraries – Deep Sea Res.

 

Schnetzer A., Caron DA. Copepod grazing impact on the microbial assemblage of the San Pedro Channel, California: analyses of protistan community composition changes through gene sequences – Limnol. Oceanogr.

Caron, DA., Countway PD., Vigil P., Schnetzer A., Gobler CJ., Lonsdale DJ., Jones AC. and Kim DY. Protistan diversity in estuaries subjected to historical and contemporaneous blooms of the ‘Brown Tide’ alga, Aureococcus anophagefferens

Gilg I.C., Amaral-Zettler L.A., Countway P.D., Moorthi S., Schnetzer A. and Caron DA. Phylogenetic affiliations of mesopelagic acantharia and acantharian-like environmental 18S rRNA genes in the San Pedro Channel – Protist




Invited Seminars and Talks

Schnetzer A, Caron DA and Fitzpatrick E. (2008) Seminar at Wetlands & Wildlife Care Center: Domoic Acid Poisoning in Birds. Huntington Beach, California, US

Schnetzer
A, Caron DA, Palmer L, Hunter M, Evans R and Fitzpatrick E. (2007) Pseudo-nitzschia bloom dynamics in coastal waters near Los Angeles and confirmed cases of domoic acid poisoning in marine mammals. Seminar at Symposium on Diseases and Maladies of Southern California Marine Mammals; Southern California Academy of Sciences, Fullerton, California, US

Schnetzer A (2007) Pseudo-nitzschia blooms and Marine Mammal Strandings. Marine Mammal Care Center at Fort McArthur, San Pedro, US

Schnetzer A (2006) Harmful Algae Blooms. Talk, Redondo Beach City Council and Water Quality Task Force, Redondo Beach, California, US

Schnetzer A, Caron DA. (2006) Harmful Algae Blooms. Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, San Pedro, California, US

Schnetzer A, Caron DA. (2006) Exploring Protistan diversity in Antarctic coastal waters. Oral presentation at the Census of Marine Antarctic Microbes Workshop, Innsbruck, Austria

Schnetzer A (2006) Harmful and Toxic Algae in Southern California. Marine Mammal Care Center at Fort McArthur, San Pedro, California, US

Schnetzer A (2002) The Big Vertical Migration. Open House, Department of Marine Biology, Vienna, Austria

Schnetzer, A., Steinberg, D. K. (2002) Active Transport of Particulate Organic Carbon (POC) by Vertically Migrating Zooplankton. Seminar, University of Southern California, California, US

Schnetzer, A., (2001) Vertical Migration in the Sargasso Sea: Implications on Export Flux and Resource Partitioning. Seminar, University of California at Davis, California, US



Published Abstracts, Invited Seminars and Talks
Professional Memberships
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
American Geophysical Union
ProMare Austria
The Oceanographic Society
International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae
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Teaching

2007, 2008       Guest Lecturer for Advanced General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution, USC
2007                Instructor for Advanced Seminar in Plankton Biology with Drs. Caron and Heidelberg, USC
2001                Instructor for Biological Oceanography with Dr. Lomas, BIOS
1999, 2000       Teaching Assistant for Biological Oceanography, BIOS
1999                TA for Marine Microbial Ecology: Molecular Ecology and Biogeochemistry, BIOS
1999                TA for Marine Microbial Ecology, BIOS
1994 - 1996      TA for Field Course in Marine Ecology in Rovinj (Croatia), University of Vienna

Undergraduate Research Mentor  (USC)

2006 - 2009    Elizabeth Fitzpatrick
2006 - 2007   Gloria Song
2007              Sarah Moy
2004 - 2006   Lauren Farrar
2005 - 2006   Billy Pan,
2005             Karoline Tum
2003 - 2004   Erica Brauer                   
2003             Carlos Teuscher              


Oceanic Cruise and Field Experience

Southern California Coast
May 2006 – 2008    
Redondo Beach, King harbor. Investigating the development of algal blooms and their relationship to
                                changes in environmental conditions - (see also NAMOS)

Feb 2004 – present  EcoHAB & MERHAB. Weekly & quaterly cruises sampling the
Los Angeles harbor and San Pedro
                                Channel
area to correlate Pseudo-nitzschia abundances and domoic acid concentrations to
                                environmental conditions.
2002 – 2005            Microbial Observatory at USC. Monthly cruises investigating biodiversity of protistan natural
                                assemblages from the
San Pedro Channel.
Southern Ocean, Antarctica
Jan-Feb 2007           7-week cruise to study mid-trophic food web dynamics, An Antarctic Expedition: Education & Outreach
Oct-Dec 2005          7-week cruises to study protistan diversity in open water, slush and sea-ice communities.
Oct/Nov 2003          Southern Ocean. Month long cruise to study feeding ecology of copepods and protistan diversity in open
                                 water and sea-ice communities.
Hydrothermal Vents, Equatorial Pacific
Nov/Dec 2004          Extreme 2004 participant. 6-week cruise to hydrothermal vents along the East Pacific Rise (9N and 13N).
                                 Investigating protistan diversity within hydrothermal plume and benthic communities;
Alvin dive to 2600m
                                 at 13N site.
Sargasso Sea, North Atlantic
April 1998-2001      
Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS). Numerous cruises investigating open ocean biogeochemistry
                                 and food web dynamics (zooplankton vertical migration, species-specific feeding preferences,
                                 biogeochemical cycling).
Northern Adriatic, Mediterrenean
1992 – 1996             Benthic-pelagic coupling in the coastal
Northern Adriatic Sea (Ruder Boskovich Institute in Rovinj,
                                       Croatia). Investigating episodic sedimentation of algae blooms (marine snow) involving deployment and
                               recovery of sediment traps, open water sampling and measurement of sediment – water exchange
                               processes using SCUBA diving.

Education and Outreach

 

Harmful Algae Research - Newspaper and Television Features:
June 2007         - New York Times: ‘Sea Lions Hit By High Levels of Acid Poison in California’.
May 2007         - CBS News: 'Sea Lions Sickened By Toxic Algae Left On Beaches'. Video
                        - The Beach Reporter: 'Sea mammals along the coast dying'.
                        - Los Angeles Times: 'Mass poisoning swamps marine animal rehab centers'.
                        - Daily Pilot: 'Deadly ocean toxin at worst-ever level'.
                        - Daily Breeze: 'Ocean toxin still takes toll as levels decline'.
                        - Associated Press: 'Toxic acid blamed in deaths of seabirds'.
                        - International Bird Rescue Research Center - Press Release:' Crises of  Our Coast'.
                        - NOAA / Center for Coastal Sponsored Ocean Research: 'Harmful Algal Bloom in California:  Pseudo-nitzschia
                          Spreads Along  Coast Causing Massive Mortalities of Marine Life'.

April 2007         - Science Daily, 'Algae Bloom Kills Sea Birds, Other Sea Life In Southern California In Record Numbers'.
                        - Los Angeles Times, 'Marine deaths linked to toxin'.
                        - Daily Breeze, 'Demonic Domoic'.
                        - The Log ‘Cause of Marine Bird Deaths  Still a Mystery'.
February 2007   - National CBS Evening News ‘Sea Creatures in Trouble’ and ‘The Spread of Toxic Algae’.
July 2006          - Los Angeles Times: Series on ‘Altered Oceans Part I: A Primeval Tide of Toxins’.
June 2006         - The Daily Breeze ‘Tackling A Toxic Tide
 
Other Outreach
2008                 Education and Outreach featuring dialog between elementary school classes and research team on Antarctic
                        Expedition:
An Antarctic Expedition: Education & Outreach 
2007                 Documentary ‘Men and the Sea’ on toxic algal blooms and their impact on sea lions produced by Amy Tenowich,
                      
‘Impact’ series by USC Annenberg School of Communication
2006 - 2007      Documentary ‘In Harm’s Way’ on toxic algal blooms and their impact on coastal marine life. Producers: D. Caron & 
                        A. Schnetzer in association with the USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Sciences; directed by Lauren Farrar

June 2005         Ocean Literacy Workshop participant, Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education (CORE).
April 2005         Office of Science and Technology: Featured Article in Bridges Issue:
                        'Doing Research with Alvin - 5000 Feet Beneath the Oceans Surface'
2004-present     Participation in Center for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence (COSEE), Multiple lectures and workshops;

2002-present     Participation in yearly Ocean Science Bowl at USC; Ocean-focused academic competition for high school students.
1998 - 2001      Guest Lecturer for Elderhostel and high school programs, BBSR



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