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Oriel Lucero
Selling
Los Angeles: The Use of Models in Julius Shulman's
Architectural Photography
The models in
Julius Shulman's architectural photographs define
the building's scale and proportion, illustrate the
function of the space, humanize an otherwise
austere atmosphere, sell a way of life, and market
an architectural style. For example, Luckman and
Pereira's General Dynamics Astronautics building
demonstrates Shulman's use of unobtrusive models to
help the architecture speak eloquently for itself.
In another instance, the family room illustrated
with Clifford May's children dancing exemplifies
Shulman's use of human props as signifiers of
social relationships. Likewise, the photograph of
the Kaufmann epitomizes the photographer's
extensive use of staging and posing; the woman
reclining by the pool plays dual roles. Mrs.
Kaufmann blocks the light from the pool to
emphasize the house's interior glow, and she
depicts a fantasy portrayal of Southern
California's relaxed lifestyle that is
characteristic of the post World War II
era.
Although Modernism
was accepted by the industrial and corporate world,
private residences were hesitant to embrace the
style. In order to demonstrate its acceptance,
Shulman included people, like the aforementioned
May children and, in the photograph of Case Study
House #21, Pierre Koenig, who market the
architecture to the audience. The photographs
glamorize Los Angeles and the new Modern
architecture of spare horizontal outlines, glass,
and steel. Julius Shulman increases the public's
ability to relate to these buildings on a personal
level.
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