Faculty
Travel Report: David Roman
“What Good is Sitting Alone in Your Room?”
Thanks
to the Center for Feminist Research Travel Research Grant I was able to
travel last summer to New York City to continue my research on women and
cabaret. This research will form the basis of the last chapter of my book
on contemporary American performance, Now and Then: Performance, History,
and American Culture. The chapter examines women and cabaret and focuses
on how cabaret becomes an embodied archive of American cultural history,
a place where women, especially older women, perform the history of their
lives in the theatre and, by extension, society. In New York I was able
to see two cabaret acts that were directly relevant to my research: Mary
Cleere Haran’s Falling in Love with Love, her tribute to Richard
Rogers (of Rogers and Hart fame) at the storied Oak Room in the Algonquin
Hotel, and Barbara Cook’s Mostly Sondheim, her tribute to Stephen
Sondheim at Lincoln Center’s Vivian Beaumont Theatre. I also used
this visit to return to see the Broadway revival of Kander and Ebb’s
1966 musical Cabaret. I had seen the original Broadway cast of the revival
when it first opened a few years back. But I needed to return in light
of my new interest in the topic.
Generally, cabaret performance is understood in two ways. The traditional
take on cabaret imagines cabaret as the liminal space of urban nightlife,
a location that licenses decadence and excess in periods of ideological
uniformity and control. This sociological position was made enormously
popular by Kander and Ebb’s Cabaret. Its primary focus remains on
cabaret’s audience and venue. The second way cabaret is imagined
is as a showcase for popular song. Cabaret performers sing standards from
someone else’s songbook. (Barbara Cook Sings Mostly Sondheim and
Mary Cleere Haran’s Falling in Love with Love fit this model.) This
position promotes the idea of a musical canon and generally trumpets the
work of male composers. Neither of these positions accounts for the actual
centrality of the performer herself. I argue that women performing in
cabaret perform a narrative of their own careers in the theatre, that
cabaret functions as a kind of autobiography of women’s individual
struggle in the performing arts, and that the performance of this personal
narrative functions as a form of theatre history. These cabaret performances
serve multiple pedagogical functions to the larger culture. They keep
alive a nearly forgotten history of American theatre as they provide the
historical context necessary for us to understand contemporary performance.
They also help track the shifting ideologies of gender, race, and class
in the United States.
Drawing on my research, I am scheduled to deliver lectures on women and
cabaret at the annual conference of the American Studies Association,
the Modern Language Association, and The American Society for Theatre
Research. I am indebted to the Center for Feminist Research for supporting
my work and for their broader commitment to the critical study of gender
and the performing arts.