EDHP 551: Applied Educational Ethnography

Summer, 1999

William G. Tierney (WPH 701)
Phone: (213) 740-7218
Email: wgtiern@usc.edu
Office hours: Tu 2-3:50, and by appt.
TTh 3:50-7:00 PM
Location: SOS, B40
Admin. Assistant: Beth Lish
Research Assistant: Kelly J. Willis

Class Listserve: EDHP551-L@usc.edu

   

"I'm going to do what I can to show you how I arrived at this opinion. . . . I am going to develop in your presence as fully and freely as I can the train of thought which led me to think this."

Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own

 

 

"But how can I hope to explain myself here, and yet, in some dim, random way, explain myself I must, else all these chapters might be for naught."

Herman Melville, Ishmael in Moby Dick

Class Objectives

1.     To analyze and apply theoretical models that undergird qualitative study;

2.     To understand and practice qualitative methods and techniques.

    In this seminar, we will discuss qualitative approaches of inquiry for social science. In particular, we will focus on dilemmas and issues that pertain to educational settings. The class will be a mixture of theoretical works about the philosophy of science and practical issues about what qualitative research entails. We will also have a variety of outside speakers throughout the semester who will provide alternative perspectives on qualitative research.

    Most of you have had relatively little or no direct experience with doing qualitative research. Many of you will undertake dissertations that involve qualitative methodologies. Consequently, this class will place many demands on you. Participation in every session of the seminar is essential, since specific learning experiences will occur in each one. Further, I will rarely, if ever, lecture. The vast majority of the class discussions will be spent in discussion of the readings. Hence, you also will need to do all of the reading. There will be three kinds of readings: philosophical texts about the nature of inquiry; methodological readings about the in's and out's of doing qualitative research; and texts that utilize qualitative methods.

Readings: Five books are available at the bookstore:

 

Required:

Catherine Marshall & Gretchen Rossman, Designing Qualitative Research
Steiner Kvale, InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing
John Van Maanen, Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography
David Morgan, Planning Focus Groups (vol. 2 of The Focus Group Kit)

Recommended:

Thomas Schwandt, Qualitative Inquiry: A Dictionary of Terms

 

There is also a packet of readings to be purchased at the bookstore. They are in the "reader" section of the bookstore and not with the rest of the books. Readings are also on reserve in Leavey Library.
(*) readings found in packets

 

Requirements and Grading

20% Class Participation
15% Class Exercises (outline, research design, etc.)
15% 5 Page Interview
50% Final Paper

The final paper will be a mini-field project that you will design and conduct. The interview and observation papers may be components of the final paper, but that is not mandatory.

 

A comment on grades

I will not place grades on papers, but I do make extensive comments. If you want to know your grade, come and see me. I will provide a final grade on your final paper.

 

Timeframe

July 15 --        5 page research design

July 22 --        5 page interview

August 10 --   20 page final paper

 

Please note:

1. I do not intend to give incompletes. All papers must be handed in on time.
2. This class meets at 3:50-7:00. We have a lot of ground to cover; I expect class to begin on time.

 

 

CLASS SCHEDULE

 

July 1 Course Overview

 

July 6 Understanding Paradigms and Method Choices
*Hamilton, Traditions, Preferences and Postures
*Peshkin, The Goodness of Qualitative Research
Van Maanen, Chapter 1: Fieldwork, Culture, and Ethnography
*Rosaldo, Introduction, Chapters 1 and 2: The Erosion of Classic Norms, and After Objectivism

 

July 8 Ethics
*Taylor and Bogdan, Ethics in the Field
Van Maanen, Chapter 2: In Pursuit of Culture
*Patton, Chapter 7: Thoughtful Methods Decisions
*Geertz, From the Native's Point of View
*Rosaldo, Chapter 3: Imperialist Nostalgia

 

July 13 Research Design: Selecting a Problem
* Schwandt, Constructivist and Interpretivist Approaches
*Lather, Research as Praxis
*Emerson, Four Ways to Improve The Craft of Fieldwork
Marshall and Rossman, Chapters 1,3
Kvale, Chapters 1-4
*Wolcott, Criteria for an Ethnographic Approach

 

July 15 Interviews
Kvale, Chapters 5,7, & 8
*Patton, Chapter 6: Thoughtful Interviewing
*Tierney, Utilizing Ethnographic Interviews to Enhance Decision-making
Morgan, Planning Focus Groups (vol. 2 of The Focus Group Kit)
*Wolcott, Adequate Schools and Inadequate Education: The Life History  of a Sneaky Kid
5 PAGE RESEARCH DESIGN DUE

 

July 20 Observations
*Taylor and Bogdan, Participant Observation
*Wolcott, On Seeking-and Rejecting-Validity in Qualitative Research

 

July 22 Objectivity/Subjectivity:
*Smith, Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research
*Rist, On the Relations Among Research Paradigms
*Acker, Barry and Esseveld, Objectivity and Truth
* Page, Teaching about Validity
5 PAGE INTERVIEW DUE

 

July 27 Reliability, Validity and Trustworthiness
*Wolcott, Validating Reba
*Lincoln, Reading Response-ably: Ethnography and Prudential Caring
*Eisenhart and Howe, Validity in Educational Research
Kvale, Chapters 12 and 13
Van Maanen, Chapter 3: Realist Tales

 

August 3 Data Collection
Van Maanen, Chapter 4: Confessional Tales
*Taylor and Bogdan, Field Notes
Marshall and Rossman, Chapter 4
Kvale, Chapters 9, 10 and 11
*Anonymous, Triangulation

 

August 5 Data Analysis
*Taylor and Bogdan, Working with Data
*Miles and Huberman, Part 3: Analysis During Data Collection
Marshall and Rossman, Chapter 5
*LeCompte and Goetz, Problems of Reliability
Kvale, Chapter 14

 

August 10 Writing and Presentation of Data
*Taylor and Bogdan, The Presentation of Findings
Van Maanen, Chapter 5: Impressionist Tales
*Fine & Weis, Writing the "Wrongs" Fieldwork
*Tierney, Lost in Translation: Time and Voice in Qualitative Research
Kvale, Chapter 15
Van Maanen, Chapter 6, Fieldwork, Culture and Ethnography Revisited
FINAL PAPER DUE

 

 

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