Concepts of Financial and Management Accounting focuses
on relevant topics within two of the functional areas in accounting:
financial and management accounting. The other functional
areas of accounting are mentioned when appropriate to establish
that accounting extends beyond financial and management accounting.
Following is a brief overview of the course content.
Financial Accounting: This involves the study of the concepts,
standards, and procedures that comprise generally accepted
accounting principles [GAAP]. GAAP covers the external reporting
process and includes the rules for the preparation of the
basic financial statements. These financial statements have
a wide audience of users including present and potential investors,
management, labor unions, employees, creditors and governmental
entities among others. The financial accounting section will
cover these topics.
- An overview of the financial reporting process including
the objectives of financial reporting.
- The underlying concepts, principles and conventions governing
the financial reporting process. This will include developing
your ability to apply these concepts, principles and conventions
in a wide variety of situations.
- The accounting cycle involves analyzing, recording and
summarizing an entity's transactions in the books and records
of an organization in order to prepare financial statements
as well as other financial information. The financial statements
include classified balance sheets, multiple step income
statements and statements of cash flow.
- Revenue and expense recognition will be developed in some
detail because these rules result in revenues and expenses
appearing in a particular year's income statement.
- Revenue recognition criteria will be examined to better
appreciate how and when revenues appear in an income statement.
Uncollectible Accounts Receivable will be a part of this
coverage as well as related topics.
- Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold will be explored because
of their significance in balance sheets and income statements.
Understanding financial statements of many firms will require
an understanding of accounting methods for Inventories.
- Operating assets (property, plant, and equipment) present
significant accounting issues because of their size in any
enterprise. The variety of accounting methods for operating
assets makes this area important.
- Inter-corporate and other investments can pose material
accounting issues within the investors' balance sheets.
Financial statement users need an appreciation for the impacts
accounting methods have on this area.
- Capital sources, both debt and equity, will be developed
appropriately. We will examine the accounting issues surrounding
the reporting on these capital sources in the financial
statements.
II. Management Accounting: In this area of accounting, managers'
skills are developed leading to better business decisions
through the use of accounting information. These skills will
enhance a student's capability of progressing into senior
management positions [or becoming a better entrepreneur].