|
History of the Longitudinal Study of Four-Generations
Now on the eve of its 29th anniversary, the project
remains under the direction of its founder Vern L. Bengtson, Ph.D., AARP,
university professor of Gerontology and Sociology. The study is still
located at the Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center on the campus of
the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
The original study was intended as a one-time
survey of family relations across the generations with a particular interest
in "the generation gap," which was an area of controversy at the time.
Recognizing these respondents as a valuable resource in studying the rapidly
changing nature of the American family, in 1985, Dr. Bengtson set in motion
additional waves of data collection. The original families were surveyed
about change and continuity in their families in 1985, again in 1988,
1991, 1994, 1997 and most recently in 2001.
In 1991 we sought the perspective of the fourth
generation, the great grandchildren of the original study grandparents.
At present we are developing plans for the eighth wave of data collection
on these families, participants and witnesses to the turbulent history
of American family life in the last quarter of the 20th century.
In 1986 and again in 1990, interviewers went
to the homes of 30 families who live in the Los Angeles area. We
wanted to learn what it meant to the family constellation to have a sick
and dependent older relative to care for. In 1990 there was a telephone
survey of single parents asking about their use of family's help and support.
Following the Northridge earthquake in 1994, we telephoned study members
in Southern California asking about responses of different generations,
and preparation steps taken following a major disaster.
A variety of complex research designs have been
employed in the analyses of data across five waves of collection.
Eighteen doctoral dissertations are based on
this study. More than 100 Papers and Presentations at scholarly
meetings have resulted from the analysis of these surveys, and interviews
with these families.
|