| Polish Music Newsletter |
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December 2011, Vol. 17, No. 12. ISSN 1098-9188. Published monthly. Anniversaries | Awards | Discography | Festivals Back to PMC Home Page | PMC Newsletter Archive
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PMC NEWS |
HOW YOU CAN SUPPORT THE PMC Dear Friends of Polish Music, As we have in the past, we are writing to you with our once-annual Polish Music Center fundraising appeal. We realize that the economic climate remains unfavorable for many and appreciate any level of support from you.
As 2011 comes to a close, we are finalizing plans for a two-day Festival of Premieres on March 23-24, 2012, and beginning to organize the next Paderewski Lecture-Recital that will celebrate the 75th anniversary of Karol Szymanowski’s death on Sunday, October 14, 2012. In conjunction with these projects, we would like to offer Concert Sponsorship opportunities to our major contributors. The names of Concert Sponsors will be placed on the program pages, and full or half page ads will be made available. Please contact the PMC for details on how to become a Concert Sponsor. Concert Sponsorships notwithstanding, the amount contributed by each individual is as important as the overall number of supporters, because we would like to know that what we do on an everyday basis meets with your approval and merits your sponsorship. Since individual donations sustain everything we do, please consider making a donation this year. If you are a previous donor, please accept our heartfelt thanks. If you would like to contribute for the first time or as a continuing donor, please see our donation options below. As always, we invite you to stop by our library on the USC campus to see first-hand what we are trying to accomplish. Please call us at (213) 821-1356 or email polmusic@thornton.usc.edu if you have any questions or would like to schedule a visit to the Center. Thank you for your consideration. With our best wishes for the Holiday Season, we remain sincerely and gratefully yours, Marek Zebrowski, Director - Polish Music Center USC By Check Please mail checks remitted to the “Polish Music Center USC” to the following address:
By Credit Card Those who wish to donate by credit card can do so online at giveto.usc.edu or by contacting the PMC. Please be sure to indicate “Polish Music Center USC” in the Special Instructions section online, to ensure that your contribution is routed directly to our department. By Charitable Gift Annuity What is a charitable gift annuity? The charitable gift annuity provides a win-win gift option that benefits the donor and helps the Polish Music Center meet its goal of establishing a solid financial foundation for future operations. It is a simple contract where a donor or his/her designated beneficiary receives a fixed stream of payments for life in exchange for a gift to us. Your gift of property (real estate, stocks, bonds, cash, or other investment instrument) is transferred to the Polish Music Center at USC. In exchange, USC will pay you (or the designated beneficiary) a fixed amount annuity for life on either a quarterly, semiannual, or annual basis. Afterwards, the remaining balance of your gift passes to the Polish Music Center. How does the Polish Music Center benefit from my gift? Our benefit is that, upon the termination of the contract, the remaining portion of your gift will contribute to our endowment fund, enabling the Polish Music Center to continue presenting concerts of Polish music, organizing lectures and conferences, and publishing our book series and our monthly Newsletter online. Your gift will also enable us to maintain our invaluable library and website and undertake many additional and important projects, including cataloguing and digitizing our collection of books, scores, and manuscripts, and providing scholarship assistance to music students from Poland enrolled in local schools and universities. * * * * Thank you for considering our appeal. If you’d like to schedule a consultation with us and/or your financial advisor, please contact us at: Polish Music Center, USC
MORE DONATIONS TO "NEW VOICES" The recently-launched New Voices Collection of scores and sound recordings of works by young Polish composers continues to expand. Thanks to our Ambassador-at-large, composer Wojtek Blecharz, we have received the following items from the composers listed below:
Scores:
Recordings:
Scores:
Recordings:
Scores:
Recordings:
All of the above scores are available for performances. Please contact the PMC at polmusic@thornton.usc.edu or 213-821-1356 for details.
OTHER INDIVIDUAL LIBRARY DONATIONS
From scholar Dr. Peter Willis: BOOK: Chopin in Manchester. Author: Peter Willis. Publisher: Elysium Press Publishers (30 November 2011). ISBN: 978-0904712056
From Danuta Kassern Amerio (niece of composer Tadeusz Zygfryd Kassern):
From scholar and Kosciuszko Foundation representative Joseph A. Herter:
GREAT MUSIC, GREAT PERFORMERS, GREAT WINE!
The elegant interiors of Vina Robles Winery were a perfect backdrop for the official opening of the 2011 Paderewski Festival on Thursday, November 10. A number of local community leaders were present, including San Luis Obispo County Supervisor, Frank Mecham, Mayor of Paso Robles, Duane Picanco and Mayor Pro Tem, John Hamon, as well as members of the City Council and Board of Directors of the Paderewski Festival. Mirosław Banach, Deputy Supervisor of the Tarnów District in Poland, was on hand as well. His presence testified to the well-established cultural cooperation program that has been in effect since the agreement of cooperation between Paso Robles and Tarnów was signed in 2008. Following official speeches and welcome, the Cuesta College North County Chorus led by Cassandra Tarantino opened the Festival with two staples of Polish choral repertoire: Nowowiejski’s patriotic hymn Rota, and Daylight Declines, a lyrical late Renaissance motet by Wacław z Szamotuł. Both pieces were sung in excellent Polish and delivered with passionate understanding of the music, which is rarely-heard outside of Poland. Keeping to the theme of music celebrating the Winter Solstice, the choir also presented excerpts from Mozart’s Requiem and Morten Lauridsen’s Lux Aeterna. The Frölich Ensemble—a subset of soloists drawn from the Cuesta College North County Chorus—gave an intimate yet spirited interpretation of works by two Spanish Renaissance composers, Juan del Encina and Juan Arañés. The program ended with René Clausen’s Set Me as a Seal. The well-deserved applause for the performance was shared by the choir, Ms. Tarantino, and their able piano accompanist, Kevin Hahn. O Following an excellent lecture at the Pioneer Museum, Saturday afternoon of November 12 was reserved for showcasing the winners of the 2011 Youth Piano Competition in the historic interiors of the Paso Robles’ Inn Ballroom. Entrants from three Central Coast Counties—San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Monterey—competed for a generous purse of prizes and the opportunity to participate in the cultural exchange program in Poland in 2013. Sofia Talarico, an 11-year old from Atascadero and winner of the new Paderewski Legacy Award, opened the program with a confident performance of Beethoven’s famous Für Elise. Elizabeth Lee, a 10-year old from Pacific Grove and winner of the Junior Division Third Prize, gave a dainty performance of Burgmuller’s The Knight Errant. Winner of the Second Prize in the Junior Division, 10-year old Kevin Park from Santa Maria, enchanted the audience with his deeply romantic and mature interpretation of Chopin’s celebrated Waltz in A minor, Op. 34. He followed with a spirited spin of Beethoven’s Rondo in C major, Op. 51, receiving a well-deserved round of applause for his effort. Daniel Ha—the 10-year old winner of the First Prize in the Junior Division—opened his program with a stylish presentation of the first movement from Beethoven’s F minor Piano Sonata, Op. 2. The third movement of Kabalevsky’s Sonatina, Op. 13 had a lot of drive and sparkle. This year’s success builds upon Daniel’s last year performance at the Youth Competition, for which he was recognized with an Honorary Mention. Madeline Anderson, winner of the First Prize in the Senior Division (and also a Junior Division finalist in previous years), gave an excellent reading of Paderewski’s Chant du Voyageur, Op. 8 no. 5 and followed with a tender rendition of Liszt’s Rigoletto Paraphrase. The overflowing audience greeted all finalists with a robust applause as the Festival President Joel Peterson, Treasurer Steve Cass, and Youth Competition Coordinator Rachel Garrett presented the young pianists with medals and monetary awards.
Saturday night Festival Gala concert featured Russian-born pianist Eduard Kunz, winner of several international piano competitions, including the 2010 Paderewski International in Bydgoszcz, Poland. Mr. Kunz opened the program with two of Paderewski’s best-known miniatures, the Menuet, Op. 14 and Nocturne, Op. 16. Both received a gentle, salon-style treatment with Paderewski-like rubato, testifying to Mr. Kunz’s interest in historical research of performance practice. Mr. Kunz’s program continued with a group of Chopin’s miniatures that opened with Lento con gran espressione in C-sharp minor, opus posthumous. Here and in the following mélange of Waltzes interspersed with two Mazurkas, Mr. Kunz proved his mastery at evoking delicate moods and shadings with his lightening-speed yet gossamer touch. This kind of intimate, deeply-felt music-making must have been the hallmark of Chopin’s soirees in Paris that held the audiences mesmerized; it was so again in the Ballroom on this occasion. Departing from his stated intentions, after the intermission, The warm sunshine and pale blue skies of late fall were the accompaniment for the Epoch Estate Wine Series concert at the historic York Mountain Winery. Paderewski’s grapes were processed there in the 1930s and the new owners, who also own a portion of Paderewski’s former ranches, are bringing back not only the Zinfandel grapes that Paderewski cultivated but also support music-making on their spectacular property. The New West Guitar Group—Perry Smith, John Storie, and Jeff Stein—presented a delightfully low-key jazz/country blend of music that was followed with a Polish-themed brunch served on the terrace of Epoch’s tasting room. The afternoon music and the idyllic rural surroundings seemed to put the assembled audience into a most pleasant trance, contemplating this year’s Festival and some already thinking forward to next year.
In other festival-related events, Dr. Kenneth H. Marcus—Professor of History at La Verne University—presented an excellent and well-researched lecture on For more information about the Festival, visit www.paderewskifest.comor watch a video about this year's events on YouTube. See you in 2012! [MZ] |
NEWS |
SIKORA / MADAME CURIE PREMIERES
Avoiding a linear account and bordering on a monodrama, Madame Curie evokes the different facets of this women’s life as a scientist, wife and mother, her ambitions, her emotions and also her doubts and fears. The contemporary musical structure of the opera includes: an overture, mixed choral music, recitatives, arias and orchestral parts featuring saxophone, accordion, electric guitar, and electronic music elements. The following is an excerpt from the opera’s director Marek Weiss statement about Mme. Curie and his personal connection to as a character and a human:
PWM also made the following statement about the opera’s premiere:
Following the success of the World Premiere in Paris, Polish audiences were able to admire the work at the Baltic Opera in Gdańsk during the Polish premiere on November 25, 2011. Joining Anna Mikołajczyk-Niewiedział for both performances were Paweł Skałuba as Pierre Curie, Tomasz Rak as Paul Langevin, and Leszek Skrla as Einstein, as well as the Choir and Orchestra of the Baltic Opera with Grzegorz Wieczorek - clarinet (solo) and Wojciech Michniewski - conductor and musical director.
[Sources: pwm.com.pl, operabaltycka.pl, culture.pl, unesco.org]
PREMIERES AT SILESIAN QUARTET CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL
The program of the 2011 Chamber Music Festival featured chamber compositions by Knapik and Lasoń, who are both currently professors of composition at Music Academy in Katowice, as well as the late Krzanowski. A highlight was the World Premiere of Krzanowski’s Accordion Quartet, performed on December 3 by accordionists Daniel Lis, Ewa Grabowska-Lis, Eneasz Kubit, and Leszek Kołodziejski in the Concert Hall of the Szymanowski Music Academy in Katowice. This premiere comes after many years of the Quartet’s existence in only the composer’s manuscripts. There was also an opportunity to hearthe World Premiere of String Quartet No. 3by Grażyna Krzanowska (Andrzej’s wife), who was also involved in the “Stalowa Wola Generation” movement many years ago. It was performed by the Silesian Quartet on December 4 in the Concert Hall of the Szymanowski Music Academy. The audience will also hear music by Olivier Messiaen, Gustav Mahler, Charles Ives, Bela Bartok, Dimitr Schostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludvig van Beethoven – composers, who had profound influence on style of “Stalowa Wola Generation” composers. For a full program listing, visit pwm.com.pl.
[Sources: polmic.pl, warszawska-jesien.art.pl culture.pl, am.katowice.pl, pwm.com.pl]
FRANKENSTEIN PREMIERE
A new musical version of the history of Doctor Frankenstein and Frankenstein’s Monster was the first premiere of the season at the Capitol Music Theatre in Wrocław, Poland. Based on Wojciech Kościelniak’s script and direction and music by Piotr Dziubek, the premiere took place on November 23, 2011, with Mariusz Kiljan as Doctor Frankenstein and Cezary Studniak as Frankenstein’s Monster. The production is based on Mary Shelley’s famous novel published in 1818. The idea was conceived two years before at Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Writer and director Wojciech Kościelniak says this about Frankenstein (from Rzeczpospolita, 16 November 2011):
[Source: beethoven.org.pl]
PADEREWSKI SCHOLARSHIP FUND OPPORTUNITIES Established in 2004 by Ambassador Edward L. Rowny, the Paderewski Scholarship Fund brings students from Poland to the US for a summer course of study at Georgetown University, where they learn about democracy in America and the free market system. According to Ambassador Rowny: “Most people know Paderewski as a famous pianist but few know that he was an eminent scholar as well. If he had not drafted the thirteenth point for President Wilson to present at the Versailles Treaty Conference there would be no free democratic, independent Poland today. He was a man of stirring character and impeccable integrity. He is a perfect mentor for Polish students.”
The second way you can contribute to the Paderewski Scholarship Fund is to buy an advertisement for the Concert's Memorial Program. Details on how to purchase advertisements are also attached. As with the tickets, checks for the ads should be made out to Paderewski Ticket Sales and are not tax deductible—see padfundad.pdf for details. Finally, you can contribute to the Paderewski Scholarship Fund by making a tax-deductible direct donation. Checks should be made out to the Fund for American Studies and sent to Edward L. Rowny, 6200 Oregon Ave. NW #345, Washington, DC 20015. To learn more about the Paderewski Scholarship Fund and Ambassador Rowny, visit www.paderewskirowny.com or contact Ambassador Rowny at erowny@aol.com or (202) 541-0345. [Source: Press release]
IMiT COMPOSER-IN-RESIDENCE APP DEADLINE The 2nd Edition of the Composer-in-residence Program at Poland’s Institute of Music and Dance (IMiT) has been launched to correspond with the 2012/2013 artistic season. The deadline for submissions is January 31, 2012 – readiness to take part in the program must be declared jointly by the composer and the orchestra/choir ensemble. Projects will be chosen by February 29, 2012. The Composer-in-residence Program is aimed at composers who are 40 years old or younger and professional orchestra and choir ensembles in Poland. It refers to a common practice in the world of linking artists with professional music institutions and consists in commissioning and premiering a work and presenting other pieces of the selected artist during the artistic season of the applicant institution. The Program aims to promote contemporary Polish composers who have an opportunity to become known and invade the listeners’ consciousness by presenting systematically their own works. Another goal is to increase contemporary music's share in the repertoire of Polish concert institutions, and the financial support offered by IMiT helps reduce the cost of presenting the newest music. The 1st Edition of the Program resulted in three residencies: Andrzej Kwieciński (above left) with the Łódż Philharmonic, Maciej Zieliński (above center) with the Polish Radio Orchestra (POR) and Przemysław Zych (above right) with the Radom Chamber Orchestra. These composers are premiering and presenting their works with the corresponding ensemble during the 2011/2012 artistic season. [Sources: polmic.pl, imit.org.pl, imit.org.pl]
QUARTA, NO. 5
Read the entire issue of Quarta, No. 5 at: issuu.com. [Source: pwm.com.pl]
JAZZ EDUCATION CONFERENCE
The issue of jazz education had been previously discussed during the 1st Convention of Polish Music organized by IMiT in May 2011, during the discussion panel devoted to jazz. At the time, and after the Report on the Status of Polish Music had been published regarding the findings of the Convention, there were numerous reports of the need for a meeting dedicated exclusively to jazz. Wiktor Jędrzejec, Director of the Department of Art and Culture Education of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, attended the November 17 meeting and presented organizational and financial conditions for establishing jazz departments at the universities. The questions of minimum wage and educational standards were also discussed. Andrzej Kosowski, Director of the Institute of Music and Dance, informed meeting participants about the possibility to publish a report on jazz education in Poland, prepared by the Musical and Educational Research Laboratory based on demands and comments sent by different arts universities. The Director also presented a plan to launch IMiT Music Department Programs addressed specifically to the jazz community. [Source: imit.org.pl]
SEEKING THE INFINITE
Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, together with Leopold Stokowsky and Artur Rodzinski, create a trio of great Polish conductors who found their home in America, leading major orchestras. Skrowaczewski shares with us a gift and legacy of music. Unlike the perhaps greater known Stokowsky and Rodzinski, Skrowaczewski exhibits a rare talent as both a pre-eminent composer and conductor, excelling at both, and having been nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. Seeking the Infinite: The Musical Life of Stanislaw Skrowaczewski is the comprehensive biography of one of classical music’s most outstanding artists. Like the legendary Leonard Bernstein, Skrowaczewski is one of the few conductor-composers of his generation whose achievements in both realms uphold a tradition inherited from Mendelssohn, Wagner and Mahler. Author and authority on this composer-conductor Frederick Harris details Skrowaczewski’s fascinating life, beginning with his dramatic early years in Poland and grim existence under Nazi-Soviet occupations. Since then the renowned maestro has guest conducted every major orchestra in the U.S. and Europe, held celebrated music directorships, and created distinctive orchestral compositions. The result of eight years of comprehensive thorough research and more than 230 interviews, Seeking the Infinite chronicles Skrowaczewski’s personal and professional challenges and triumphs. It also reveals little known facets of American concert life and the challenging landscape of the professional orchestra. On a personal note I was pleased and surprised to find a humorous and remarkable story shared by Skrowaczewski and contained within his biography. It references Grzegorz Fitelberg, another composer-conductor, who founded the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra (NPRSO, or NOSPR in Polish) in Katowice.
Through his concerts, compositions, and recordings, Stanislaw Skrowaczewski has created a substantive and rare legacy of distinction. His musical life continues to serve as a testament to the uncompromising ideals of a masterful musical artist. This authoritative biography Seeking the Infinite is definitely worth its weight in gold, and history, and sets the standard for all others about Polish composer-conductors.
NEW ORGAN FOR ŁÓDŹ PHIL
According to Lech Dzierzanowski, the artistic director of the Philharmonic, the Baroque/Romantic organ is a unique project, not only in Poland, but entire world. “There is no concert hall in the world that has two independent organs. It gives a possibility of performing both ancient and romantic music while maintaining all the stylistic characteristics of those musical periods” – claims Dzierzanowski. According to the plan, the Baroque organ will be built first, in 2013, and will occupy the middle part of the wall behind the stage. “We hope that the organ will sound for the first time in the Fall of 2013” says Dzierzanowski. During the following summer the Romantic organ will be finished, and will consist of two parts, place on both sides of the Baroque organ. The most time-consuming part of the whole process will be intonation and tuning, which will be completed by the end of 2014. According to Dzierzanowski, the number of organs in Poland is still relatively small compared to, for example, Belgium. “Our instrument will have also a pedagogical purpose. It will be easily available for student for practice” – says Dzierzanowski. The cost will reach 12 million zloty – the project will be co-financed by European Fund for Regional Development and Łódź Philharmonic’ budget. [Source: rmfclassic.pl]
CHOPIN CONFERENCE IX
A detailed program can be found on the website: en.chopin.nifc.pl/conferences/year/2011 [Sources: rmfclassic.pl, en.chopin.nifc.pl]
MARIA SZYMANOWSKA IN PARIS: A REPORT by Maja Trochimczyk (reprinted with permission) Who was Maria Szymanowska? A cousin of composer Karol Szymanowski? Her name would be known to pianists and music historians specializing in romantic music, but she remains unnoticed by the general public. Born in 1789 in Warsaw, Szymanowska’s came from the family of Wołowskis, but used her husband’s name professionally during her European concert tours, even though she divorced him in 1820s. Her career as a virtuoso pianist was initiated with a short travel to Paris in 1810, and continued afterwards. Szymanowska was one of the most important Polish virtuosi of the first half of the 19th century, and also a composer who wrote in the delightful stile brilliant of her contemporaries, such as Kalkbrenner or Hummel and early Chopin of the Piano Concerti. Her music was divided into two streams: virtuoso pieces for concert stages (etudes, polonaises, and variations), and music for home use, such as songs (including several Historical Chants to texts by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz) and salon dances. She wrote about 120 pieces and helped establish the genres of romantic piano music, such as mazurkas, polonaises, nocturnes, and etudes. As the first female pianist who supported herself and her family with her concerts and lessons, she performed several times in London and Paris; she also toured Germany, Italy, and Russia before settling in 1827 in St. Petersburg. Since l822, she was recognized as the Court Pianist of the Tsarinas (the Tsar’s wife and mother) and she decided to settle in the capital of the empire, because it offered the best prospects for revenue from teaching the children of the aristocracy. In the last years of her life, Szymanowska maintained a well-known literary and musical salon, which grouped aristocratic, literary and artistic figures – crème de crème of the Petersburg society. Her salon was also open to Poles living in St. Petersburg and was for them a second home, an oasis of Polish language and culture. Performances in the salon included music-and-poetry evenings featuring the genre of the “melodrama” – where poems are recited or improvised to musical accompaniment. Szymanowska also staged many “tableaux vivant” – which interpreted scenes from Polish and Russian literature. Her guests included Aleksander Puszkin and Adam Mickiewicz, whose inspired improvisations to Szymanowska’s accompaniment were the main attraction for numerous evenings. She also composed songs to Mickiewicz’s poetry, and he wrote a poem for her, “the Queen of tones” (Their correspondence is discussed in a study by Grzegorz Szelwach published by PIASA in 2006). To this poetic background, we should add the fact that Johann Wolfgang von Goethe considered Szymanowska the living embodiment of Das Ewig Weiblich, or the “eternal feminine” and he dedicated to her one of his last and most important poems, Aussöhnung. You can find out more about Szymanowska from a book by Slawomir Dobrzanski illustrated with his recording of selected pieces by this forgotten composer (published by the Polish Music Center in Los Angeles in 2007; I contributed a chapter on Szymanowska’s songs) and from a new, annotated bibliography by Anna Kijas (2010) that documents the discovery of important, hitherto unknown source materials, in addition to reviewing all available publications about Szymanowska. The neglect of Szymanowska as a subject of serious study is coming to an end. Initiated, planned and organized by singer Elżbieta Zapolska, the President of the Maria Szymanowska Society, the First International Maria Szymanowska Conference took place in Paris on September 30 and October 1, 2011. The conference proceedings will be published in the annual journal of the Polish Academy of Sciences’ Scientific Station in Paris, one of the co-sponsors of this important event. The Minister of Culture and National Heritage bestowed on this conference its honorary patronage and the sponsors and co-organizers included all major Polish institutions in Paris: The Historical-Literary Society/Polish Library, that organized a fascinating exhibition about Szymanowska and her times, as well as hosted the conference during its first day; the Polish Institute, that took care of the participants; and the Scientific Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the organizer of the second day of the conference. That day ended with a recreation of a Maria Szymanowska salon, featuring music and poetry performed by the participants in the symposium. Polish partners of this international project included also the Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature in Warsaw, Poland, where the majority of Szymanowska sources is found; she was a friend of the poet who later married her daughter. The symposium is one of the main elements in Elżbieta Zapolska’s project, Maria Szymanowska (1789-1831), A Woman of Europe, which will also include the release of a CD with all of Szymanowska’s songs (Acte Prealable). Of the invited scholars Slawomir Dobrzanski did not come because he was, at the same time, recording his CD with complete piano and chamber music by Szymanowska that will be released in the spring of 2012. The impressive group of scholars from around the world gathered in Paris included representatives of Poland, France, USA, Russia and Sweden (for a full program, visit muzeumliteratury.pl). The first day of the symposium took place in the Polish Library on an island near the Notre Dame cathedral. The exhibition dedicated to Maria Szymanowska featured fascinating items from the collections of the Historical-Literary Society, such as previously unknown portraits of Szymanowska and her family, portraits of individuals from her artistic circle, first edition of her works, manuscripts and even personal items, such as satin slippers worn with evening gowns and precious jewelry. To see things that so insolently dare to outlive their owners has always filled me with melancholy. I was comforted at the second exhibition at the Polish Library, dedicated to Adam Mickiewicz and his cultural environment, where one can see an astoundingly beautiful, literally unknown portrait of Szymanowska as a Roman goddess, in the company of a putto, painted by Walenty Wańkowicz. I have been very interested in this portrait because of the topic of my own paper, discussing the self-representation of Szymanowska as an artist and a lady. She “created” herself as a true stylist and image-maker of the 19th century. Thanks to this image, and not only to her piano talent, she became the court pianist of the Russian Empire and the teacher of countesses and princesses.
The symposium started from a lecture by Anna Czarnocka (Historical-Literary Society in Paris) who discussed the archival materials associated with Maria Szymanowska in the holdings of the Polish Library. These materials were featured at the exhibition curated by Ms. Czarnocka and also in an extensive color catalogue. Prof. Irena Poniatowska (National Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw) introduced the composer as a “Grande dame of Polish music” and discussed, among other topics, her influence on Chopin and contribution to the development of genres of etude and solo song. French singer and musicologist, Florence Launay (author of an extensive study of French female composers of the 19th century) introduced the music and biography of Sophie Gail (1775-1819), a singer and composer from the times of Empire and Restoration. Maria Rose van Epenhuysen (Dutch-American pianist and musicologist) discussed the life and four stylistical periods in the music of a French composer-pianist Hélène de Montgeroult (1764-1836), a talented aristocrat who survived the Revolution, lectured at the Paris Conservatoire and wrote songs and piano music. We heard the music by Gail and de Mongeroult during the evening concert, in the context of contemporary works by Francois-Andrien Boieldieu and Jan Ladislav Dusek, who was de Montgeroult’s teacher. During the discussion about early female composers I informed my colleagues about the discovery of more than a dozen of Polish women composers of the 19th century whose life and work remains still unknown. Some of these composers belonged to the creative circle around Duchess Maria Czartoryska-Wirtemberska, a patriot and writer. Maria Wirtemberska was the sponsor of the project of Historical Chants written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz and set to music in 1816 by a group of composers, including also Maria Szymanowska and Princess Zofia Zamojska. During the conference, musical interludes were provided by eminent pianist and musicologist Jean-Pierre Armengaud. The symposium continued on October 1, 2011 in the palatial ballroom of the Paris Station of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the centerpiece of an elegant palace purchased by the Polish government in 1946. Adam Gałkowski (historian from the University of Warsaw) discussed the history of the family Wołowski, discussing its links to the Frankist sect and the branch of the family that emigrated to France in the 1830s. Ewa Talma-Davous (Polish-French musicologist) discussed the history of the friendship between Szymanowska and Pierre Baillota, a French violinist and composer; she illustrated her lecture with letters and music that was previously unknown. Dr. Benjamin Vogel, expert in the history of romantic pianos talked about Szymanowska’s preference for instruments, based on the documentation from piano maker archives and portraits of the pianists with instruments. One source was her portrait by Aleksander Kokular painted in 1825 in Rome, with an impossible keyboard, spanning seven octaves. Maja Trochimczyk, Elżbieta Zapolska, Benjamin Vogel The Maria Szymanowska Symposium ended with an improvised concert – reproducing in modern times an evening in Maria Szymanowska’s salon. The evening, planned and hosted by the organizer of the Symposium, Elżbieta Zapolska, featured scholars as musicians, singers, and poets. Elżbieta Zapolska, Maria Rose and Florence Launay played and sang vocal and piano music by Szymanowska, Gail, Boieldieu and Field. Highlights included the Ballade Alpuhara accompanied by the French translation of the text and the Desdemona’s Romance from Shakespeare’s Othello, with original and French texts. Maria Rose recited Goethe in German, Benjamin Vogel read Mickiewicz’s poem notated in her Sztambuch in Polish and I read three of my own poems in English dedicated to Chopin (from the anthology Chopin with Cherries, 2010), Mickiewicz (Ode of the Lost), and Szymanowska. The first international symposium about Maria Szymanowska brought much new information about her, and helped better understand her achievements in the context of Polish, French and Russian culture of the first half of the 19th century. Scholars discussed poetry, music, painting, and the genealogy of Szymanowska’s family, but even the fashion history attracted scholarly attention, as befits an event held in Paris during the October Fashion Week 2011. [Sources: open.salon.com, Photos: by Maja Trochimczyk via picasaweb.google.com] * * * *
In celebration of the 222nd birth anniversary of Szymanowska, the Maria Szymanowska Society will hold the 2nd Salon of Maria Szymanowska on December 14, 2011 in Paris’s 4th district Town Hall. Performers include: comedienne Monique Stalens, soprano Florence Launay, mezzo-soprano Elisabeth Zapolska, and pianists Małgorzata Kluźniak-Celińska and Jean-Pierre Armengaud. The program will include works by Maria Szymanowska, Sophie Gail, Claude Debussy, Arthur Lourié and Dmitri Chostakovitch.
SZMYTKA / POLISH SONG IN BRUSSELS
On December 12, soprano Elżbieta Szmytka (pictured above) and pianist Levente Kende will present a recital entitled "Parle-moi encore" at the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brussels. The program is comprised of works by Karol Szymanowski, Fryderyk Chopin and Mieczysław Karłowicz—to see the full program, visit www.culturepolonaise.eu. The evening before the recital, Szmytka will give young singers a master class on performing Polish melodies. This event is part of the International Cultural Programme of the Polish EU Presidency. From the theater’s website:
Monday December 12, 2011 | 8:00 [Sources: bozar.be, culturepolonaise.eu]
PENDERECKI IN BERLIN
Penderecki’s choral works are considered to be consistent with his style, but offer a different manner of expression. During the discussion panel preceding the concert, audiences will have an opportunity to interact with the composer and speak about his works. The panel will be moderated by Moritz Puschke, a German specialist in choral music. The Polish Chamber Choir was founded in 1978 by Ireneusz Łukaszewski and is currently under the direction of Jan Łukaszewski, the founder’s brother, who took over in 1983. The choir has performed with various orchestras and musical groups around the world like the Sinfonia Varsovia, the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra in Katowice, the Academy of Ancient Music (UK), Concilium Musicum Wien, and more. Most recently, the choir has recorded a CD of Penderecki’s choral works entitled “Penderecki: Complete Choral Works” (DUX 2009). This project has been co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.
[Source: culture.pl]
NOSPR MARTIAL LAW MEMORIAL CONCERT
The National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra (NOSPR) will present a “Concert in memory of victims of martial law” on December 13. Performing with the orchestra will be the Choir of the Śląsk Philharmonic, Camerata Silesia, and conductor Jerzy Maksymiuk. The program will feature Wojciech Kilar’s Exodus and Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3 Eroica. For more information about December 1981and official events surrounding the 30th anniversary of the introduction of martial law, visit grudzien81.pl.
[Source: nospr.org.pl]
KWADROFONIK AT KRAKÓW PHIL
[Source: filharmonia.krakow.pl ]
PENDERECKI IN L.A. On December 11, the Colburn Chamber Music Society presents violinists Jennifer and Laura Frautschi with Colburn Conservatory Faculty and other selected students performing Penderecki’s Serenade. Also on the program are Mendelssohn’s String Quintet in A Major and Bruch’s Octet in B-flat Major. Sisters and violinists Jennifer and Laura Frautschi, alumni from the Colburn School of Performing Arts, have garnered acclaimed and awards including Avery Fisher grants. They have performed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and Lincoln Center. Both studied at Juilliard with Robert Mann, past longtime first violinist of the famed Juilliard Quartet.
[Source: Clickable Chamber Music Newsletter]
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AWARDS |
ICMA AWARD NOMINATIONS The Jury of the International Classical Music Awards (ICMA) has nominated a total of 214 CDs and DVDs for their 2012 Awards. The laureates of this prestigious award will be announced on February 20, 2012. The awarding ceremony will take place on May 15, 2012 in Nantes, France. The gala concert will be performed by the Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire under the baton of John Axelrod. The concert will be broadcast by France Musique and several radio stations. Among the nominated recordings are many Polish composers, musicians, and ensembles: Choral Category:
Opera Category:
Solo Instrument Category:
Concertos Category:
Contemporary Category:
DVD Documentaries Category:
[Sources: beethoven.org.pl, icma-info.com]
WROCŁAW MUSIC & THEATRE AWARDS Composer Rafał Augustyn was among the awardees of this year’s Wrocław Music and Theatre Awards. The joint prize winners’ ceremony took place on Monday, November 21, 2011 at the Contemporary Theatre in Wrocław.
The other nominees in the classical music category were: Tomasz Dobrzanski, artistic director of the “Forum Musicum” Festival, for his consistent and accessible way of presenting ancient music; composer Cezary Duchnowski for presenting his “visionary concept of contemporary opera” on the stage of Wrocław Opera; Paul McCreesh, artistic director of Wratislavia Cantans for preparing and leading performance of oratorio Grande Messe de Mortes, which was performed by the choir and orchestra of Wroclaw Philharmonic with help of other ensembles; Wrocław Chamber Orchestra LEOPOLDINUM for outstanding recording of works by Hanna Kulenty (DUX 0823, May 2011). Learn more about all of the nominees at wroclaw.pl. [Sources: polmic.pl, pik.wroclaw.pl]
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FESTIVALS |
NEW ACTUS HUMANUS FESTIVAL
This year’s opening concert, held at St. Nicolas’ Church, will feature one of the most beautiful—but unfairly forgotten—masterpieces of the Italian Baroque, Cinque Profeti – Cantata per la Notte di Natale by Alessandro Scarlatti, performed by the sensational Italian ensemble La Venexiana conducted by founder and countertenor, Claudio Cavina. The following day, Patrizia Bovi and The Actus Humanus Festival is embarking on its maiden voyage. As it continues, the Festival will expand its agenda and consolidate its position by boldly exploring new phenomena at the worldwide stage of the early music. The following performers have already confirmed their participation in the next year’s event: Le Poème Harmonique with Vincent Dumestre, Orfeo 55 with Nathalie Stutzmann, Akadêmia with Françoise Lasserre, Mala Punica with Pedro Memelsdorff and Europa Galante with Fabio Biondi. [Sources: actushumanus.com, Photo: Philippe Matsas via culture.pl]
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PERFORMANCES |
GÓRECKI SHINES AT JACARANDA
Pictured above: Górecki in 1997 at the Los Angeles home of Stefan and Wanda Wilk, PMC founders, during the Górecki Autumn residency. Photo: Władek Juszkiewicz After Jacaranda’s Artistic Director Patrick Scott gave a brief introduction—the contents of which were fleshed out with excellent detail in the lengthier program notes—the concert began at the beginning, with Op. 1. Performing the young works of any composer can be challenging but pianist Mark Robson was never apologetic in his performance of the Four Preludes (1955) and, as soon as Robson took command of the keys, music filled every corner of the wide open sanctuary. While at moments it seemed like he was tossing off the delicate music, it was never with disregard, but rather as if he was flinging these rare gems out into the world, demanding that they be heard and appreciated. Robson’s muscular approach gave strength to the fluid and showy runs of the fourth Prelude and, overall, his sense of weight and build helped provide a through line for the entire work. By the end, the audience had a sense of the emotional range that Górecki could pack into 8 minutes of solo piano music, as well as the attention that we would need to give in order to catch every witty musical nuance of the rest of the program.
Like the famous Third Symphony (1976), Górecki begins his Second String Quartet with a haunting throb in the low strings, which remain as the emotional core throughout the piece. Although the viola sounded tinny at times, especially in the secco bars of the opening theme, it was balanced out by the gorgeous tone of the violins and the warm consistency of the cello and, by the return of the opening theme in last movement, the viola tone had rounded out to match that of his partners. Górecki provides moments of such rhythmic jauntiness and harmonic transcendence throughout the four-movement work and yet never lets the listener move far away from the source of pain that seems to drive the music; the Calder Quartet proved to be a powerful and adept guide on this emotional journey.
The final treat on this varied menu of a concert was a performance of Kleines Requiem fur eine Polka, Op. 66 (1993) by the Jacaranda Chamber Orchestra. As Patrick Scott pointed out in his program notes, the question remains whether Górecki’s requiem is written for an unnamed Polish woman or the 19th century dance form (both represented by the same word in Polish), and this sense of cagey humor certainly pervades the piece, although it is juxtaposed with moments of simple, achingly beautiful melody. Opening with a piano solo performed again by Mark Robson, whose earlier muscular attack had melted into a much gentler but no less convincing touch, he was then joined by the gorgeously pure tone of the first violin—Alyssa Park of the Lyris Quartet—who seemed to play intuitively, barely seeing conductor Mark Alan Hilt, and yet remaining in perfect synchronicity with Robson. The Kleines Requiem provides such satisfying textural variation—from the sparseness of the opening piano, violin and tubular bells combination, to sections featuring strings, woodwinds and brass, to the clanging explosion of the full chamber orchestra in unison—and this ensemble of excellent soloists were well up to the task. This work also exhibits Górecki’s knack for providing harmonies that the audience can sink into, even when interspersed with jarring dissonances. It was these hauntingly beautiful harmonies that lingered as the audience left the hall for a generous reception provided by the Modjeska Art & Culture Club, celebrating yet another success for the Jacaranda music series.
NOVEMBER: A MONTH OF POLISH JAZZ IN CHICAGO
On November 2, Consul General Zygmunt Matynia opened the Umbrella Music Festival, themed “European Jazz Meets Chicago.” Created in cooperation with European consulates and Chicago-based cultural institutes, the festival is in its fifth year and has gained much attention and many fans over the past years. Renowned European jazz musicians perform with their U.S. counterparts for an internationally diverse Chicago audience. The two-day festival, held at the Chicago Cultural Center, brought together jazz musicians from Poland, Lithuania, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Germany and Sweden, as well as the U.S. Polish saxophonist Gerard Lebik performed at the EuroJazz festival, as well as at the All Souls’ Jazz Festival, organized annually by the Friends of Cracow Society and Chopin Theater, with the support of the Consul General of Poland in Chicago. The festival’s aim is the promotion of Polish jazz and the beautiful Polish city of Kraków – which has organized its own All Souls’ Jazz fest more than 50 times. Thirteen artists took part in this year’s festival – including Agnieszka Iwanska, Megitza, Frieda Lee and Eddie Henderson, who entertained large Polish and American audiences until midnight in Chicago’s Chopin Theater. Chicago Tribune critic Howard Reich wrote, “Inspired by a comparable event in Krakow, Chicago’s All Souls’ fest looks, feels and sounds like no other jazz soiree in [Chicago].” [Source: washington.polemb.net]
SINFONIA VARSOVIA, NOWAK & BLECHACZ IN PARIS On November 11, Sinfonia Varsovia performed in the prestigious Salle Pleyel in Paris, led by conductor Grzegorz Nowak. Pianist Rafał Blechacz—winner of the 2005 Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw—joined the orchestra for Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2. The evening also included Szymanowski's Concert Overture, op. 12 and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy's Symphony No. 4 “Italian.” The evening was organized by the Polish Institute in Paris and was transmitted live on France Musique radio. Below are a few translations of reviews from the concert:
Didier van Moere, ConcertoNet.com, Salle Pleyel, Paris
Michel Le Naour, Le Journal, Salle Pleyel, Paris [Sources: Press release, grzegorznowak.com]
POLISH JAZZ DAYS IN TOKYO On November 18-19, the Pit Inn Jazz Club in Tokyo, Japan hosted a showcase of Polish jazz music, featuring avant-garde jazzists like SzaZa, Macio Moretti, Paweł Szamburski and more, accompanied by renowned figures in the Japanese jazz scene. Kazuhisa Uchihashi was the project director who selected the Polish artists to headline the showcase. Uchihashi is an internationally-renowned improvisational guitarist, author, curator for the festival Beyond Innocence and, as well, musical director for the club The Bridge in Osaka.
Uchihashi invited nine Polish musicians from both Warsaw and Wrocław to Japan, including: Mikrokolektyw, Slug Duo, LXMP, SzaZa, Macio Moretti, Piotr Zabrodzki, Jacek Kochan, Michał Górczyński, Jakub Suchar, Patryk Zakrocki, Gerard Lebik, Paweł Szamburski and Artur Majewski. He said:
View a gallery of images from the event: culture.pl. This project was co-organized by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute and Pit Inn, and co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. [Source/photo: culture.pl]
SACRED CHORAL MUSIC IN KRAKÓW
[Source: pwm.com.pl]
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DISCOGRAPHY |
CD REVIEWS
DUX has released an extraordinary CD featuring one composition: Symphony No. 4 “Adagio” by Krzysztof Penderecki. Nothing can compare to a composer conducting his own composition with an excellent orchestra - the Polish Sinfonia Iuventus Orchestra. It was recorded live on September 17, 2010 at the I.J. Paderewski Pomeranian Philharmonic hall and released July 25, 2011 Previously, another eminent Polish conductor, Antoni Wit, and the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra in Katowice recorded this piece on the Naxos label (8.554492). According to the liner notes for this disc:
Commissioned by the French Government for the bicentennial of the French Revolution, Penderecki's Symphony No. 4 (1989), both dramatic and exhilarating, is a piece in five movements, with echoes of Mahler and Bruckner represented in his tonal aesthetic. As one of the greatest Polish composers of all time, especially of the modern period, you will not want to miss the opportunity to add this disc to your collection. According to a review of the Naxos series of Penderecki’s Symphonies by Tony Gualtieri:
Krzysztof Penderecki was born on November 23, 1933, in Debica, Poland. He began his composition studies under Franciszek Skolyszewski, then continued at the Kraków Conservatory under Artur Malawski and Stanislaw Wiechowicz. He graduated in 1958 and was subsequently appointed as a professor at the same institution. Penderecki, Poland’s pride and joy, is an award-winning internationally acclaimed artist, composer and conductor. On December 14, 2005, amongst his many distinctions and honors, he received the highest award of the Polish government – Order of the White Eagle.
Aleksandra Kurzak, Polish diva and soprano, on her latest greatest CD Gioia! hits the high notes, singing Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi, Pucciini, Mozart, Strauss, and Monuiszko exquisitely, passionately and smoothly. She does so with complete clarity, polish and range. This inspiring CD has reached gold! The CD features the following repertoire: Una vove poco fa from Rossini’s II barbiere di Siviglia; Giunse alfin il momento...Deh vieni, non tadar from Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro; Regnava nel silenzio from Donezetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor; Mein Herr Marquis from Strauss’s Die Fledermaus; O mio babbino caro from Puccini’s Gianni Scicchi; E strano...Ah, fors'e lui...Sempre libera from Verdi’s La traviata; Gualtier Malde...Caro nome from Verdi’s Rigoletto; Son vergin vezzosa from Bellini’s I puritani; Una parola, o Adino...Chiedi allaura lusinghiera from Donizetti’s L'elisir d'amore; Quando m’en vo from Puccini’s La Boheme; Do grobu trwac w bezzennym stanie! from Monuiszko’s Straszny dwor. Kurzak has music flowing through her blood. She is the daughter of a successful soprano Jolanta Zmurko and French horn player Ryszard Kurzak, and was destined to be an opera singer from birth. Her parents had hoped she would become a violinist and also studied piano, but suddenly chose to follow in the footsteps of her mother as a soprano. She has since appeared in the world's major operas in major roles and is the recipient of numerous prizes in competitions. She graduated from the Academy of Music in Wrocław, Department of Vocal Studies (with honors), and the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Hamburg. She is the winner of the International Stanisław Moniuszko Vocal Competition in 1998, as well as contests in Helsinki, Barcelona and Guangzhou. She made her debut in the Wrocław Opera. In the years 2001-2007, she was a soloist with the Hamburg Staatsoper. Since 2007, she has sung with such theaters as the Metropolitan Opera in New York, ROH Covent Garden in London, the Bayerische Staatsoper in Munich, Vienna Staatoper, the Salzburg Festival, and LA Opera. What does the future have in store for this rising star? Time will tell, but opera lovers will love to listen to this one now!!! Gary Fitelberg is a music critic, musicologist and historian specializing in Polish classical music and artists of Młoda Polska.
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OBITUARY |
IRVING GELLER Irving Geller, Associate Concertmaster and first violinist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic from 1951-1999, passed away peacefully on November 16, surrounded by friends and family. Mr. Geller, born January 10, 1926, is survived by his wife, actress Helen Geller, his children Paul and Valerie, and grandchildren Juliana, Aaron, James and Greyson. Irving Geller was born in Warsaw, Poland, and began his musical studies at the age of five. He made his solo debut at age ten, playing the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto with the Hull House Symphony Orchestra in Chicago. Performances as a recitalist and orchestra soloist brought the young violinist many awards and critical praise. Drafted as a machine gunner in the infantry of the U.S. Army, Geller received the Purple Heart after being injured at the "Battle of the Bulge" (1944-45).A memorial service will be held on Sunday, November 20, at Hillside Memorial Park and Mortuary located at 6001 W. Centinela Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90045 at 3pm. In lieu of flowers, the family requests that donations be made in Irving's name to the Jewish National Fund, Trees for Israel or the American Cancer Society. Read more here: losangeles.broadwayworld.com |
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Copyright 2011 by the Polish Music Center
Send your comments and inquiries to: polmusic@thornton.usc.edu
Newsletter Editor: Krysta Close
Translation Assistance: Marek Żebrowski, Szymon Grab
Layout Assistance: Charles Bragg
Contributions from:
Marek Żebrowski, Maja Trochimczyk, Gary Fitelberg
Sources of information: Polish Cultural Institute (NY & UK), Adam Mickiewicz Institute,
PWM,
Nowy Dziennik,
Polish Music Information Centre - Warsaw, Polish American Journal,
Poland.pl,
PAP,
ZKP, infochopin.pl, Ruch Muzyczny, Gazeta Wyborcza
Formatting by Krysta Close, December 7, 2011.
The Polish Music Center includes all content on a space available basis. We reserve the right to refuse any content submitted.