| Polish Music Newsletter |
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June 2008, Vol. 14, No. 6. ISSN 1098-9188. Published monthly. Anniversaries |
Awards |
Calendar of Events |
POLISH MUSIC CENTER NEWS |
A REVIEW OF PMHS VOL. 10
[The following article first appeared in Polish under the title Odnalezc Stojowskiego, in the March 2, 2008 issue of Ruch Muzyczny, vol. 52 no. 5, pp. 36-37.] * * * The composer, pianist and teacher Zygmunt Stojowski (who I have always known as Sigismond and now learn was christened exotically Zygmunt Dyonizy Antoni Jordan de Stojowski) was born in 1870 in Strzelce near the city of Kielce. His early teachers were his mother and, thanks to the patronage of the erstwhile Chopin pupil Princess Marcelina Czartoryska, Władysław Zeleński in Cracow. Thence to Paris at eighteen to study piano with Louis Diémer and composition with Léo Delibes. He gave his first concert in 1891 with the Colonne Orchestra playing his own Orchestral Ballade and First Piano Concerto conducted by Benjamin Godard. César Franck offered to teach him the organ; Tchaikovsky befriended the young man and was scheduled to conduct his Suite for Orchestra; Nikisch and von Bülow conducted his works; Saint-Saëns, Anton Rubinstein and Brahms were acquaintances; he became the devoted disciple and friend of Paderewski. It was an auspicious start to a career. In 1905, Stojowski’s reputation as a pianist and teacher was such that he was invited to New York to become the first head of the piano department at the newly-formed Institute of Musical Art (later to be the Juilliard School of Music). Dividing his time between composing, performance and teaching, Stojowski’s stock was high: his Symphonic Rhapsody Op.23 and Piano Concerto were given at the Metropolitan Opera House, he gave a noteworthy series of historical recitals in 1912 and in 1916 the New York Philharmonic devoted an entire concert to his works. His piano works were played by Friedman, Ganz, Grainger, Hofmann, Samaroff, Schelling and Paderewski. His chamber works had champions in the likes of Kochański, Enesco and Casals. So why did Stojowski disappear from view? At the age of 48 he married one of his pupils, the Peruvian pianist Luisa Morales Macedo (1890-1982). Is it a coincidence that after his marriage, he composed almost nothing more of any substance? He had three children – ‘my most successful compositions’, he called them - and put most of his energies into teaching. As a composer, he wrote inspired, well-crafted, defiantly romantic music and, being unable or unwilling to move with the times, was a fish out of water in the new world of Stravinsky, Schoenberg et al. Even Ravel was, in his eyes, ‘overestimated’. His concerto appearances were irregular and featured mainly his own works (he had a puzzlingly small repertoire by others); he gave recitals, but few pianists with a beard and pince-nez, no matter how gifted, have ever captured the public imagination; he made no commercially released recordings. Despite the enormous respect he earned from his peers, he kept a very low profile for the remaining twenty five years of his career. Fewer musicians played his music. There was no recorded legacy. Zygmunt Stojowski quickly slipped into obscurity after his death in 1946. In the more than sixty years since then, little of his music has been heard. His own country has been conspicuously backward in promoting his music – the Warsaw Philharmonic, for example, completely ignored him during its centennial season. Then in 2002 came the release of Jonathan Plowright’s superlative recording of the two piano concertos on Hyperion. Critics were bowled over, not merely by Plowright’s playing but by the quality of the music with its soaring romanticism, virtuosic writing, accomplished and imaginative orchestration and heart-touching melodies. How had two such glorious works sunk so far below the horizon? What were Stojowski’s other large-scale works like – the Suite Op.9, the Symphony in D minor, the Rapsodie symphonique for piano and orchestra, and many others? There is much detail about Stojowski’s fund-raising activities for his fellow-countrymen during both World Wars, and a chapter devoted to brief career sketches to some of his pupils, the most prominent of whom were Mischa Levitzki, Shura Cherkassky (briefly), Oscar Levant (extraordinarily), the future film composer Alfred Newman, Arthur Loesser and Guiomar Novaes. Not a bad haul. There is a generous amount of musical illustrations, programmes and photos, though it would have made more sense to have arranged the various portraits of Stojowski in chronological order. If ‘the life’ fulfils its purpose admirably, the following 105 pages are exemplary, for Herter has assembled a complete catalogue of Stojowski’s works. Each entry is accompanied by the dedication (and information on the dedicatee), the movements and / or tempo markings, the location of manuscripts, details of different editions, additional remarks (an analysis of the work, a list of historical performances and excerpts from reviews) and recordings. This is work of immense value, comprehensive and laid out with commendable clarity. In addition, two appendices list Stojowski’s complete orchestral performances from 1885-1938, and all his manuscripts held by the Zygmunt and Luisa Stojowski Collection at the Polish Music Center, University of Southern California (Los Angeles). Thanks to Mr Herter, we now know what Stojowski wrote and where to find it. There really can be no excuse for his music to be ignored any longer. This was the author’s aim in writing his book and in this he has succeeded wholeheartedly, for it must surely stimulate pianists, cellists, trombonists (yes, there is an 1889 Fantaisie for tenor trombone!), singers and conductors to investigate further. Stojowski deserves no less. * * *
VISIT TO POLAND During a recent trip to Europe, Polish Music Center manager Krysta Close spent 5 days in Southern Poland, visiting family as well as strengthening the ties between the musical life of Poland and that of California. The purpose of this trip was to maintain connections with Polish scholars and set the stage for the upcoming visit by members of the Board of Directors of the Paderewski Festival in Paso Robles. The delegation will travel to Poland in late June 2008 at the Polish Government’s invitation, which was recently extended to the Board by Paulina Kapuścińska, Consul General of the Republic of Poland in Los Angeles.
First, Krysta and her husband Kenneth met with Paderewski scholar, Dr. Małgorzata Perkowska, of the Jagiellonian University’s Musicology Institute. Together they visited Kąśna Dolna, the only remaining of the estates once owned by Paderewski world-wide (pictured above). After a tour of the grounds and the surrounding area of Ciężkowice, they were greeted warmly by Kąśna Dolna’s Director, Mrs. Krystyna Szymańska, who expressed her desire to welcome the delegation from Paso Robles in June and to continue collaborations between Kąśna Dolna and the PMC and Paderewski Festival. Krysta Close also met with world-renown cellist and interpreter of Stojowski repertoire, Tomasz Strahl, and his partner in the Chopin Duo, pianist Krzysztof Jabłoński, as well as the influential music critic for Ruch Muzyczny, Józef Kański, who were all presenting in the evening’s lecture and concert. Back in Kraków, the travelers visited Dr. Perkowska at her office in the Jagiellonian University, where they viewed the Musicology Institute’s extensive Paderewski collection, much of which was bequeathed by Paderewski to the University in his will. Dr. Perkowska also graced them with a tour of some of the historic buildings of Jagiellonian, the oldest University in Europe. The building in which the Musicology Institute is now house was once owned by a wealthy Krakowian family and still bear the markings of luxury.
It was a successful trip all around, and the groundwork has been laid for a successful trip for the Paso Robles delegation as well. See below for more details on this next cultural mission.
RECENT DONATIONS
Cellist Tomasz Strahl donated his recent recording of “Chopin Chamber Music” (BeArTon 039) to the PMC, in recognition of the mutual goals of promotion of Polish music, especially that of Zygmunt Stojowski. (Ciężkowice, May 08)
Paderewski scholar Dr. Małgorzata Perkowska donated a signed copy of her book Ignacy Jan Paderewski o sobie: Zarys biografii wzbogacony listami artysty [Ignacy Jan Paderewski Himself: A Biographical Outline Enriched with Artist’s Letters]. The book was signed in the manor house once owned by Paderewski, in Kąśna Dolna. (Ciężkowice, May 08)
This new recording of the music of Zygmunt Stojowski (DUX 0625) was recently donated to the PMC by Stojowski scholar Joseph A. Herter in Warsaw. See a review of this disc below. (Los Angeles, May 08)
PADEREWSKI BOARD HEADS TO POLAND Members of the Board of Directors of the Paso Robles Paderewski Festival will make an official visit to Poland in June 2008 at the invitation of the Polish Government. The invitation was recently extended to the Board by Paulina Kapuścińska, Consul General of the Republic of Poland in Los Angeles. Consul Kapuścińska traveled to Paso Robles at the invitation of Marek Zebrowski, the Director of the Polish Music Center at the Thornton School of Music at USC, to attend the Paderewski Reprise Concert at Cass Vineyards & Cellars in November 2006. Since then, Consul Kapuścińska has been an annual visitor and supporter of the Paderewski Music Festival in Paso. The Paso Robles Paderewski Festival Board Members expect to depart for Poland on June 23 and will return to Paso Robles on June 29. Their visit will begin in Kraków and include meetings with the Director of the Paderewski Institute at the Jagiellonian University and a visit to Paderewski’s estate in Kąśna Dolna about 100 miles southeast of Kraków, the former capital of Poland. The Board will continue on to Warsaw for meetings at the Presidential Palace, the Music Academy, University Archives, and also a side trip to Żelazowa Wola, birthplace of Frederic Chopin. Lastly, the Board will attend special ceremonies commemorating Ignacy Jan Paderewski, the great Polish pianist and world-famous statesman, in Bydgoszcz, the site of the Paderewski International Piano Competition which is held there every three years. The purpose of the Board’s visit in Poland is to establish closer cultural links between the City of Paso Robles and its musical and cultural partner organizations in Poland. The Polish government is hosting the trip, providing ground transportation, meals, lodging and interpreters for the delegates. The Paso delegation traveling to Poland includes:
Musical events honoring Paderewski resumed in Paso Robles in 2006 after a break of several years with a Paderewski Reprise recital by English pianist, Jonathan Plowright. The successful 2006 re-launching led to the expansion on musical offerings in 2007 with the creation of the Paso Robles Youth Piano Competition, also a function of the Festival. Organized in cooperation with the Cuesta College and Paso Robles Unified School District, the Competition spotlighted talented young pianists from San Luis Obispo County by presenting them in a free concert at the Paso Robles Inn Ballroom. The young pianists’ concert was followed by the 2007 Paderewski Festival Gala that featured internationally renowned performers in a specially selected program of works by Frederic Chopin, Zygmunt Stojowski, and Ignacy Jan Paderewski. The main goal of the Festival Board is to continue bringing world class talent to Paso Robles and providing local residents with special musical events of the highest caliber. Such an approach will also stimulate the interest of national and international tourists and visitors to the Central Coast wine region. An important goal of the Paderewski Festival Board for their June 2008 visit in Poland is to initiate exchange programs allowing the winners of the Paderewski Youth Piano Competition in Paso to perform in Poland. The proposed exchange will provide a meaningful cultural outlet for the citizens of the Central Coast, continue to build the reputation of the Youth Competition and its participants, and raise musical standards throughout San Luis Obispo County. Paderewski considered himself a resident of Paso Robles, where he spent a considerable amount of time between 1914 and 1939. Paderewski was an important agricultural pioneer in Paso Robles: his ranches covered over 3,000 acres and were planted with almonds and Zinfandel grapes. Without a doubt Paderewski was the most important historical figure associated with Paso Robles. Honoring the memory of this unique relationship, the citizenry of Paso Robles enthusiastically supported the Festival when it was initially launched in 1993. With the death of one of the main organizers and an earthquake, the Festival was temporarily suspended in 2003. In 2006 Marek Zebrowski approached Steve Cass about hosting a Paderewski Reprise concert at Cass Winery. The success of that event and the overwhelming enthusiasm of the community led to moving the Festival in 2007 to a much larger venue at the Paso Robles Inn Ballroom, where the concert of the Youth Competition winners and the Gala Concert were held.
For more information on the 2008 Paderewski Paso Festival, please contact Jo Armstrong, Paderewski Paso Festival Coordinator, at Events by Jo Armstrong: (805) 237-9409.
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NEWS |
AWARDS |
YOUNG POLISH COMPOSERS LAUDED
The competition attracted 349 compositions from 44 countries from around the world. The Grand Prize went to Dominique Thibault from Canada, who was chosen from the 13 finalists, including the Polish composer.
Marcin Stańczyk is a graduate of Łódź Music Academy, where he studied with Zygmunt Krauze and Krzysztof Knittel. Currently he studies composition as part of the Corso di Perfezionamento Musicale (2008-2010) in Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, with Ivan Fedele.
KIEPURA THEATER MUSIC AWARDS The gala of the second edition of the Jan Kiepura Theater Music Awards took place in Sosnowiec on May 16, 2008. The recipients were chosen by a committee consisting of Prof. Zdzisława Donat, Dr. Zofia Rudnicka, Maestro Wiesław Ochman, Prof. Tadeusz Strugała and chairman Włodzimierz Izban. Musical theatres from all over Poland are able to send candidacies for the award. The special award for lifetime achievement is given to an artist selected by the committee. This year’s nominees were: Teresa Żylis-Gara, Wanda Polańska, Witold Gruca, Wiesław Ochman and Bernard Ładysz. The following awards were given:
PAWEŁ MYKIETYN HONORED
Polish composer Paweł Mykietyn has received the “Gwarancja Kultury” Award, which was established three years ago by the Cultural broadcast station of Polish TV, TVP Kultura. The award is given in several categories including Literature, Theater, Cinematography, Classical Music, “Jazz, Rock and other,” Alternative Culture and Visual Arts, Achievement in Creative Development of Children and Youth, and Best Artistic Event of the Year. Visit www.tvp.pl for more details.
OBIE AWARD FOR WARLIKOWSKI
Previous Polish winners of the Obie Awards are: Tadeusz Kantor for his production of The Dead Class at La MaMa E.T.C. (1980) and Elzbieta Czyzewska for her role in Crowbar by Mac Wellman, a site-specific project by Anne Hamburger's En Garde Arts company (1990).
POLISH SINGER HONORED IN BRUSSELS
The first prize, Queen Elizabeth International Grand Prize and Queen Fabiola Prize, went to Hungarian tenor, Szabolcs Brickner. Second prize, prize of the Federal Belgian Government, was awarded to French mezzo-soprano, Isabelle Druet. The Queen Elizabeth International Music Competition of Belgium - Brussels was established in 1937 with great involvement of Queen Elizabeth (widow of King Albert I), great lover and supporter of arts. There are three editions of the competition, which rotate annually: piano, violin and vocal editions, as well as a composition competition before each instrumental edition. For a complete list of laureates and more information about the competition please visit www.cmireb.be.
POLISH CHOIR HONORED The Polish choir “Amicus” has received the 3rd Prize at the 10th International Competition-Festival of Children and Youth Singing “Spring Bells.” The choir from Krasnystaw is directed by Ewa Zarzycka. Best accompanist award went to Mariusz Dubaj. The competition attracted 11 choirs from Poland, Russia, Estonia and Ukraine. |
FESTIVALS |
INTERNAT’L SACRED MUSIC FESTIVAL The 18th edition of the International Sacred Music Festival will take place between June 1-8, 2008 in Warsaw. The idea of the festival is to present Polish and international musical works related to Catholicism and other religions. The festival is one of the more important musical events in Warsaw. Cardinal Józef Glemp is the official patron of the festival and during the festivities he will award a "Silver Pipe Reed" for special achievements in the development of sacred music in Poland. The festival is organized by the Sacred Music Festival Foundation. For the detailed program, visit: www.kapitula.org/mfmskal.html.
MOZART FESTIVAL
POLISH FEST Polish Fest is one of the largest and most popular of the festivals that happen almost every weekend in Milwaukee, WI during the summer. It is a festival celebrating all things Polish, including food, music, dance, arts, culture, geography/geneology, etc. For many years, Polish Fest has included a Chopin Youth Competition for aspiring young classical musicicans. For more information, please visit www.polishfest.org.
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DISCOGRAPHY |
STOJOWSKI ON DUX: A REVIEW
The Podlasie Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir in Białystok have achieved a noteworthy accomplishment with their new recording of music by Zygmunt Stojowski (DUX 0625). The CD includes three impressive compositions: Suite for Orchestra in E-flat major, Op. 9; Le Printemps, Op. 7 – cantata for mixed choir and orchestra; and Prayer for Poland, Op. 40 – cantata for soprano, baritone, mixed choir, orchestra, and organ. Conductor Marcin Nałęcz-Niesiołowski should be commended for the musicality that he inspires in the Podlasie Philharmonic – as Stojowski scholar Joseph A. Herter says about the performance, “the orchestra has a wonderful sound and the strings a lovely cantabile tone.” Both orchestra and conductor, as well as choir and soloists, go to great lengths to preserve the beauty and drama of Stojowski’s music.
Photo: Dr. Ralph Weizsäcker A light-hearted and almost folky composition, Le Printemps is a joyful experience. While the diction is not always clear, the choir soars through the repeated octave leaps with bravado and clarity. Choir and orchestra move together as one throughout the cantata, delicately painting a melodic soundscape. Mr. Herter’s commentary on the performance of the final piece sums it up: “Prayer for Poland is quite wonderful.” Both soloists – Marta Wróblewska, soprano and Maciej Bogumił Nerkowski, baritone – give beautiful performances, and contribute greatly to the dramatic content and textual interpretation of the performance. The orchestra is supremely expressive, lending a wide range of rhythmic and dynamic color. The only thing lacking in this performance is proper pipe organ; despite excellent playing by organist Rafał Sulima, the electronic organ does not quite provide the full, rich sound for which Stojowski’s music calls. Although all of these compositions were written on foreign soil, the Polish flavor is still evident in all of them, most directly in the patriotic fervor of the Prayer for Poland. This historic recording by the Podlasie Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir in Białystok featuring an enticing selection of Zygmunt Stojowski’s oeuvre has made a great contribution to his legacy. Their excellent presentation will surely bolster to the effort to return Stojowski’s music to the concert repertoire. [Historical details for this review were taken from Joseph A. Herter’s Zygmunt Stojowski: Life and Music (PMHS Vol. 10) – published by the Polish Music Center and Figueroa Press, 2007. More details are also provided in Mr. Herter’s “Liner Notes” for this recording. Commentary by Mr. Herter for this review was given via email, on May 12 and May 29, 2008.]
MORE NEW DUX
NEW FROM POLISH RADIO
BRANA PRESENTS BLUMENTAL
With this disc, Felicja Blumental does great service to her Polish compatriots, as she resurrects a piano concerto/patriotic fantasy by Paderewski and assumes the central role on harpsichord for Penderecki's Partita, dedicated to her by the composer. For a concertante work of the period, Paderewski’s Piano Concerto in A minor Op.17 leans toward a bucolic simplicity, harking back to the piano concertos of Chopin and Grieg in terms of influence. Polish rhythms abound, most notably the mazurka while much of the melodic material is imbued with the Polish folk song tradition. The Fantaisie Polonaise, Op.19 is a lively, folksy and, above all, avowedly virtuoso showpiece packed full of Polish dances from the krakowiak to the kujawiak. Penderecki’s Partita for Harpsichord was commissioned for the 50th anniversary of the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, and was premiered there in 1971by its dedicatee, Felicja Blumental. The instrumentation of the Partita alone gives us fair warning that we’re in for an eclectic surprise. The scoring (which came as a surprise to Ms Blumental) is for harpsichord, electric guitar, bass guitar, double bass and orchestra, all of which reads like a cross between the concertino grouping of a Baroque concerto grosso and the line-up for a jazz outfit.
Pianist Felicja Blumental explores the vibrant repertoire of Karol Szymanowski (who taught the young Blumental composition) and fellow Pole Fryderyk Chopin, whose music was a fundamental part of Felicja Blumental's recording career which brought her great acclaim. That the music of Chopin also played a fundamental part in the recording studio and concert platform for Felicja Blumental should barely come as a surprise. As a fellow Pole, and a student at the National Conservatory, she was steeped in the music of her native land through her piano teachers Zbigniew Drzewiecki, Joseph Goldberg and Stefan Askenase, later bolstering these studies with the noted Chopin expert Józef Turczynski. |
PERFORMANCES |
ZIMERMAN IN LONDON
Dward Seckerson of The Independent gave the performance 3 stars out of 5 in his review from May 29th, 2008. He gives the following explanation for his lack of excitement regarding the performance: Krystian Zimerman had his piano's mechanism changed after the Bach Partita. Colour is important to every pianist but especially Zimerman, and from Bach to Beethoven should have marked the first seismic shift of the evening. That it didn't was an indication that this was to be an evening where virtuosity and sonic sensitivity took precedence over spiritual fulfilment... [In the Szymanowski] was all the evidence you needed that Zimerman is a master colourist – the range of chord weightings alone seemed inexhaustible, not least in the Chopinesque funeral march variation. But I'd have sacrificed all this virtuosity for just one unexpected bar of Beethoven. AUGUSTYN AT DE LAMAR MANSION
On March 20th, the Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in New York presented a concert featuring the Violin and Piano Duo of Kinga Augustyn and Kevin Kwan Loucks, as a part of the De Lamar Mansion Salon of Arts & Ideas series. Ms. Augustyn is a Polish violinist currently pursuing her Masters degree at the Juilliard School of Music, where she is working with Cho Liang Lin and Naoko Tanaka. Mr. Loucks is a recent graduate of The Juilliard School, where he earned his Master of Music degree as a student of Julian Martin, and he is currently a candidate of the Doctor of Musical Arts degree at SUNY Stony Brook, where he is working with Christina Dahl. The program consisted of: J.S. Bach – Partita no. 2 for solo violin; L. van Beethoven – Sonata no. 10, op. 96; P. Sarasate – Zigeunerweise; and W. Lutosławski – Subito. This event at the De Lamar Mansion—the residence of the Consulate General of Poland—was free and open to the public. The De Lamar Mansion Salon of Arts & Ideas was inaugurated in October 2006 with the centennial celebrations of this Beaux-Arts period masterpiece of residential architecture in Manhattan. The series has hosted such famous artists as: David Lynch, Malgorzata Walewska, Tomasz Stanko, Zbigniew Rybczynski, and Jan A.P. Kaczmarek. |
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Copyright 2008 by the Polish Music Center
Send your comments and inquiries to: polmusic@thornton.usc.edu
Newsletter Editor: Krysta Close
Assistant Editor: Daniel Kamiński
Contributions from: Marek Zebrowski,
Dayle Vander Sande, Joseph A. Herter
and Gary Fitelberg
Sources of information: Adam Mickiewicz Institute, American Record Guide,
PWM, Nowy Dziennik,
Polish Music Information Centre, Polish American Journal, Poland.pl,
PAP,
Polish Cultural Insitute, ZKP, Gazeta Wyborcza, RMF Classical,
Formatting by Krysta Close, 4 June 2008
The Polish Music Center includes all content on a space available basis. We reserve the right to refuse any content submitted.