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Polish Music Newsletter October 2000, Vol. 6, no. 10. ISSN 1098-9188. Published monthly. Los Angeles: Polish Music Center, University of Southern California. |
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Awards *
Anniversaries *
Calendar *
Chopin Competition *
Composer's Profile: Krzanowski
The performance of Gruppen was one of the highlights of the festival and the unusual venue added to the appeal of the unusual music - one must say that some classic works of modernist tradition, including Gruppen, age extremely well and sound as fresh and exciting 50 years after being written as at the moment of their creation. I have some doubts about the historical durability of two other spatial works on the same program, the world premiere of a Warsaw Autumn commission from Martin Smolka and Diamonds by Alvin Lucier (with its unbearable low pitches, and slow glissandi, this piece tested the limits of the most sensitive listeners). By the time we had a chance of enjoying this concert, 8 other concerts already took place. The opening night at the National Opera hall inspired reflections about ways of promoting new music in Poland and the U.S. The auditorium was full; 1200 people raptly listened to the complexities and intricacies of Par Lingren's OAIJE, Zygmunt Krauze's Piece for Orchestra No. 1, Kazimerz Serocki's Forte e piano, Pascal Dusapin's WATT, and Iannis Xenakis's Ata. Two of these works were written 30 years earlier - music by Krauze and Serocki appeared on the program as a sign of continuity of contemporary musical traditions and were, by their juxtaposition with music of the last few years, "tested" for artistic durability. Both passed the test with flying colors, but the highlight of the evening was Dusapin's capriccious fantasy for trombone (the incomparable Alain Trudel) and orchestra. The next highlight was also provided by a French musician - Pierre Laurent Aimard performed the complete cycle of Ligeti's Etudes (reversing book II and III to end with a virtuosic flourish). His encore from Vingt regards de'l Enfant Jesu by Olivier Messiaen left in tears some members of the rapt audience. An unforgettable event and a rendition of the Ligeti that would be difficult to surpass.
Lasoń (b. 1951), as well as Andrzej Krzanowski (1951-1990), and Eugeniusz Knapik (plus Rafał Augustyn from Wrocław) form a very strong group of Polish composers who had learnt their craft from Henryk Górecki in Katowice. If there is a new, notable compositional school coming out of Poland, it is a "Silesian School." I think that this school of musical creativity is somewhat underrated, especially in comparison with the widespread popularity of the postmodernist school from the class of Włodzimierz Kotoński in Warsaw, represented by Paweł Szymański (b. 1954) and Paweł Mykietyn (who, however, did not yet complete his studies).
For some strange reason, this magnificent work to poetry of Jacek Bieriezin has never been heard. What a loss it would have been if not for Lasoń's ensemble and the program committee of the Warsaw Autumn. The Tuesday afternoon concert (19 September) did not include slides - since the event was held in the Lutosławski Studio which has a very interesting architecture, the slides were replaced by a sparse and expressive spectacle of colored lights, prepared by Małgorzata Dziewulska. At certain moments, precisely coordinated with the score, the colors changed from blue to orange, the highlights shifted from percussion to the voice, long shadows appeared and vanished - it is amazing how much one may do with such limited resources. As a contemporary-music concert-goer of considerable practice and well over 20 years of experience in this difficult and sometimes daunting vocation, I found the Krzanowski program of Orkiestra Muzyki Nowej among my most favourite music events. The evening was perfect: the programming (Audycja I, II, III, IV interspersed with fanfare-like Three Pieces for Oboe and Trumpet), the performance, the staging, the poetry, and the music itself, which, after almost 30 years, did not lose any of its freshness and expressive power. Despite my great admiration for the diva of modern harpsichord, Elżbieta Chojnacka, I thought that the OMN and not the Polish-French virtuoso should have received the "Orpheus" award from Polish music critics, given during each of the festivals for the best performance of a Polish composition. OMN did not just give one performance but presented a new formula of a whole concert that was captivating and memorable in its entirety. For this reason, I decided to "vote" for Andrzej Krzanowski as our "Composer of the Month" and re-issue in our Newsletter the essay by Andrzej Chłopecki which I had the pleasure of translating for the program book of the Warsaw Autumn. Silesian musicians had another artistic triumph during the choral music concert held on Sunday in the beautiful Gothic interior of the Church of the Visitation of the Holy Virgin Mary (Nowe Miasto district). Camerata Silesia and the Instrumental Ensemble of Silesian Philharmonic, conducted by the hauntingly musical and beautiful Anna Szostak, performed an evening of Miserere-themed compositions: a Miserere by Witold Szalonek (1997), the world premiere of Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, Lord... (Psalm for Choir) by Krzysztof Knittel (on commission from the Polish Radio), and the Polish premiere of Arvo Part's Miserere. Of the three compositions, I was most impressed with the first one - Szalonek's choral textures are complex and engaging for the mind to follow, while the means of expression remain both lyrical and captivating. For listeners seated far from the performers it was a hard piece to follow - since the intricacies of vocal lines were lost in the cavernous reverberation of the church. A similar fate was shared by Part's Miserere, a work of great moments and flawed beauty - especially in its concept of form (or lack of it). Knittel's minimal-electroacoustic-folkish and, at times, "Meredith-Monk-like" Psalm bewildered with its quick trajectory through an assortment of moods and states of mind associated with a range of greatest Psalm verses (from the most funereal to rejoicing). While the spiritual content and monumental form of this work guarantee it a very warm reception in modern-day religious Poland, I welcomed with great joy another production by Knittel, his appearance with Krzysztof Zarębski in a "performance art" spectacle at the Zachęta Gallery, called Weather Reports (and containing recordings of L.A. weather on its soundtrack). This however, was a fringe event in the program and will be discussed in greater detail in the second part of my report from the Festival which will appear in the next issue of the Newsletter. For now, let me close with congratulations to Tadeusz Wielecki, the program committee of the Festival, and the festival office, led by Grażyna Dziura: Well Done!!!
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During the ceremony nearly 20 composers were present and gave over 40 manuscript scores, sketches, as well as publications, recordings and other material, to enrich our Manuscript Collection. The collection was initiated in 1985 with a very important gift from Witold Lutosławski. Before this new "donation drive" which began in June 2000, the PMC Manuscript Collection included works by Lutosławski, Skrowaczewski, Baird, Bruzdowicz and Ptaszyńska (a total of 22 manuscripts). These manuscripts are held on deposit at the Special Collections department of the USC Libraries, in secure and properly airconditioned vaults. |
In June the collection was expanded by two sets of manuscripts from Krzysztof Meyer (the opera Cyberiada in three volumes, and sketches for the 10th String Quartet), Wanda Bacewicz (sketches and manuscripts of six pieces by Grażyna Bacewicz), and Joanna Kaczyńska (letters from Aleksander Tansman to Tadeusz Kaczyński). (see the September newsletter for more details).
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The following composers or members of their families made gifts of manuscripts: Krzysztof Baculewski, Alina Baird-Sawicka (for her husband, Tadeusz Baird), Krzysztof Knittel, Hanna Kulenty, Zygmunt Krauze (represented by his wife), Wojciech Maciejewski (on behalf of his brother of composer Roman), Edward Sielicki (also donating material from his father, Ryszard), Jarosław Siwiński, Romuald Twardowski, Tadeusz Wielecki, Władysław Słowinski, Elżbieta Sikora, Jan Oleszkowicz, Zofia Serocka (for her husband, Kazimierz Serocki), Anna Zawadzka, and Lidia Zielińska.
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In April 2001 I will personally receive the materials from composers based in Kraków (Marek Stachowski), Wrocław (Rafał Augustyn, Grażyna Pstrokońska-Nawratil) and Poznań (Andrzej Koszewski). Prof. Koszewski's sudden health problems did not allow him to travel to Warsaw at this time; his manuscript will arrive safely to take its place in the collection in the spring 2001.
All the composers received small gifts from PMC - an information package about the university, the Thornton School of Music and the PMC, and flowers to express my appreciation. The results of this ceremony may be seen during the PMC Manuscript Exhibition and Concert, held at USC on October 21, 2000.
On Saturday, 21 October 2000, at the United University Church on the campus of the University of Southern
California (817 W. 34th St. Los Angeles, Corner of Jefferson and Hoover), at 2 p.m. there will be an official
ceremony of unveiling the exhibit of works by Polish composers, presented
in manuscript, sketch, score, and recording.
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The list of composers whose work will be presented in the exhibit includes:
![]() Trochimczyk with Kulenty |
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![]() Trochimczyk with Twardowski |
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A huge, new monument to the great pianist, Arthur Rubinstein was unveiled in September 2000 in Łódź at the main street of the city, Piotrkowska. The monument is structured as a "juke box" - if one puts a coin in it plays back music by Chopin or Tchaikovsky performed by Rubinstein. The sculpture consists of three parts: a piano with an open score of Chopin's Piano Concerto in F minor (fragment is visible on the music stand) , the pianist of natural size and a decorative piano bench. The unveiling ceremony included a concert by the Łódź Philharmonics.
The 8th International Competition of Young Violinists, named after Karol Lipiński and Henryk Wieniawski
was completed in Lublin. In the younger group the prize winners are:
The 4th International Competition of Contemporary Chamber Music named after Krzysztof Penderecki
just completed its course in Cracow. The international jury, with the participation of Prof. Marek
Stachowski, selected two ensembles for the Grand Prix: the Ensemble Motion Trio and the Witold
Lutosławski String Quartet. In the division of soloists, the first prize went to the pianist Winston Choi,
based
in the U.S. and in the category of duets, the first prize was awarded to
Fatima Aaziza (violin) and Tomasz Lupa (piano). A special prize for the best performance of a Polish composition
was given to Joanna Strzelecka for her performance of Szymanowski's Masques.
AWARDS:
The first prize in this category was not awarded. In the senior group the prize winners include:
The third prize was not awarded in the senior category - it was replaced by the two second prizes. Over
80 violinists from 30 countries participated in the competition; the jury consisted of 18 members, and was
directed by Prof. Roman Lasocki of the Chopin Academy of Music in Warsaw.
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CALENDAR OF EVENTS:
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The contact information for this group may be found on PMC Polish Dance page: www.usc.edu/go/polish_music/dance/california.html. |
The web site of "Symphony.org" reports about the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and
their recent program, which included Lutosławski's Concerto
for Orchestra. Pierre Ruhe of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution
notes that with the Lutoslawski work, director-designate
Robert Spano "won his first ASO triumph and sent a signal:
We're going to expand the repertoire into fascinating areas,
and it won't hurt."
A gala concert featuring music by Chopin, Karłowicz, Moniuszko and Wieniawski was held at the North Shore Center for the Performing Arts in Skokie, Illinois on Sunday 27 August 2000. It highlighted the 120th anniversary of the Polish National Alliance, the largest Polish-American fraternal organization headquartered in Chicago. The event attended by almost a thousand people was organized by Mariusz Smolij, who conducted the Symphony II Orchestra. The concert featured Polish- American artists like violinist Andrzej Grabiec, pianist Paweł Chęcinski, soprano Melanie Tomaszkiewicz, mezzo- soprano Edyta Kulczak, tenor Jozef Homik and the PNA Dance Ensemble "Wici," under artistic direction of Magdalena Solarz. [Based on a report in Zgoda, the fraternal paper (1 Sep)].
The recent performance at Zipper Hall in downtown Los Angeles
of the "up-and-coming bass" Valerian Ruminski brought out the
"singer's formidable talent" according to quotes by music
critic Josef Woodard, in a special report to the Los Angeles
Times. The audience was equally pleased with the Polish-
American's versatility, stage presence and above all, his
rich, deep, resonant voice by enthusiastically applauding
each song and giving him a standing ovation at the end.
The artist sang music by composers Handel, Purcell, Schubert, Verdi, Puccini, Moniuszko and Gershwin in German, Italian, Russian, Polish and English, being equally at ease in whichever language he used. The Moniuszko aria, "Zanim utrodzone oczy" was from the opera "Verbum Nobile." The highlight of the program was the premiere performance of six songs from a planned 18-song cycle to words by the late poet Charles Bukowski commissioned by the soloist. The composer, Persis Parshall Vehar, was present and acknowledged the approval of her contemporary work, which was described as "an impressive work in progress" by the music critic. The music clearly reflected the mood and character of the poetry and revealed the tender and humorous side of the famous poet.
Ruminski was accompanied on the piano by William Hicks, the very accomplished pianist and voice coach, who is assistant conductor at the Metropolitan Opera. They made a great team. While still still on the roster of the New York City Opera company, the artist who hails from Buffalo, will be making his Metropolitan Opera debut as Zuniga in the opera, "Carmen" on 17 January 2001.
The audience included many members of the Loren Zachary Voice
Society of Los Angeles, who were familiar with Valerian from
their last year's competition, where he won second prize.
Members of the Polish-American community seen mingling with
the soloist after the recital were Dr. Maria Łobodziński with
her daughters and friends; Maria Suski, president of the Los
Angeles branch of the Kosciuszko Foundation with two friends;
Dr. Maria Anna Harley, director of the PMC with her daughter, Anna,
and Dr. Marzena Grzegorczyk, a graduate student at the USC
School of Cinema and Television. [ww]
Other Polish composers available from H&B:
Allen Gimbel writes in The American Record Guide (September/October 2000)
that "the piece is unquestionably rough going
for the listener - relentless, dreary, and grey: qualities
that will most likely keep the work at the fringes of the
repertoire. But its historic importance is undeniable, and a
great performance would invite the occasional hearing. This,
alas, is not that."
This recording features Chopin's 'Rossini Variations" for
flute, which remains a perennial favorite in this repertoire.
"Flutist Michele Marasco has brought together four of the
most charming theme-and-variations pieces in the flute
literature...Marasco and pianist Folco Vichi capture the
charm of these pieces, tossing off the most densely written
of the variations with a playful ease." (Elaine Schmidt in the American Record Guide).
Critic Joseph Magil wonders why "can't a label like EMI
promote an artist like Kadlubkiewicz." He considers the
artists here "equal to the many technical challenges. The
composers throw nearly everything in the virtuoso's arsenal
at Kadlubkiewicz, and she catches them all handily. She
shows herself to possess temperament, the ability to evoke
many contrasting moods, and a wide range of tone colors."
I would say this is an excellent recommendation for getting
the recording. The Szalonek piece was written in 1997 and
the premiere was given by the violinist.
Harold C. Schonberg identifies Belgian pianist De Greef
(1862-1940) as one of Liszt's pupils and considers him the
"most elegant and sensitive of the pupils...De Greef did not
make many recordings, but what he did leave us is pure gold.
His performance here of the Chopin B-flat-minor sonata has
temperament and a rather unusual finale." He urges us to
"listen to the once-popular Moszkowski Waltz in E, where he
storms the keyboard or his high dive launching the finale of
the Grieg."
In fact, only
during the time of the Orange Alternative (dissident, anarchist student movement in Wrocław),
one could fully appreciate the originality and novelty of Droba's conception of Droba. It is from
the programmatic point of view of the festival that Andrzej Krzanowski, (who was unquestionably
young, only 24 year old), was officially proclaimed "young." Yet, he was the first to appear at
this festival with a monographic one-composer concert.
The terms "new romanticism" was used for the first time in Poland in reference to Krzanowski's music
(during the Musical Encounters in Baranow Sandomierski in 1976). Primarily romantic was Krzanowski's
accordion - a common, lowly, provincial instrument, with stronger links to small towns than to folk music
of the villages. This instrument was an aesthetic provocation causing embarrassment in the realm of
high culture. Its legitimacy may have been justified by the careers of such instruments as the bass
clarinet of Harry Sparnay, the tuba of Zdzislaw Piernik, the double bass of Bertram Turetzky. Because
of the virtuosity of the performers, sonoristic composers entrusted more and more responsibility to
these instruments. In the second half of the 1970s Mogens Ellegaard's accordion appeared in the
domain of new music; his artistry on this instrument inspired dozens of composers. But the
accordion-player Andrzej Krzanowski was a composer himself, a composer writing for his instrument
- for his own instrument. This is the difference.
Therefore, it is difficult (though also both important and essential) to reduce Krzanowski's act of
raising the accordion to the ranks of respectable instruments, to an "innocent" penetration of the
sonoristic potential of the instruments of the "second rank" - especially because this instruments
embraces both a tonal world of thirds and sixths, and the distinctly provincial context. While
Krzanowski penetrated, enriched, expanded, elevated, and produced new possibilities in the areas of
timbre and articulation, the critics emphasized and discussed, all the while hoping to escape with
this accordion they wrote about from the accordion itself, escape by - for instance - informing that
Krzanowski used the accordion to portray or imitate the poetics of electronic music. But Krzanowski,
instead of treating this instrument as a stage, an episode, a distinctive accent in his career
(this would have been politically correct at that time), built his world from the accordion and
around it (this could cause anxiety). Thus, he behaved in a completely romantic fashion.
In the mid-1970s, Andrzej Krzanowski created a completely new tone in his music; he did it purely
intuitively in a human space-time which awaited him - more subconsciously than consciously. His phrases
became overly "espressivo;" his emotionalism was too vivid - both were dangerously close to artistic
exhibitionism. A poetic text recited amidst wailing sirens and the hysteria of the flexaton, opened
up a path towards banality which waited at the threshold. The quotations from Bach and Szymanowski,
introduced almost too easily, in gestures suspiciously full of acceptance and without the expected
traces of distance, threatened him with accusations of gratuitous writing and kitsch. Nonetheless,
everything that would not have been forgiven in Darmstadt, in Stalowa Wola made Andrzej Krzanowski
the main representative of the new wave in Polish music. This also was - in this case - romantic.
The music of Andrzej Krzanowski is a distinguished and thoroughly original ingredient in the group
phenomenon of a generation that also included Eugeniusz Knapik and Aleksander Lasoń. Three different
personalities were placed under a common denominator by commentators of the same - more or less -
generation, perhaps even somewhat against the intentions of the composers themselves, perhaps in a
gesture of "over-interpretation." Undoubtedly, this resulted from a hunger for new ideas, for new
creative personalities who could become the voices of the generation that lived at a time of signing
the Helsinki Agreement, at the time of emergence of the Worker's Defense Committee (KOR - dissident
organization in Poland). Before this common denomination was precisely defined it had become a myth,
a symbol, a legend. In 1998, during a seminar dedicated to the creative output of Andrzej Krzanowski,
which took place in the Cracow Academy of Music, Leszek Polony called Krzanowski the "bard" of our
generation (by "our" read: born around 1950). Some of these bards had a guitar strung from their
shoulder, this one had an accordion. So Krzanowski was our "bard." He created a wondrous new
art-form - the form of the "audition" (i.e. "audycja" - the same term as denoting a radio program)
in which the poetry was an equally important partner of the music. Bieriezin, Dolecki, Mrożek...
At a time when a certain generation wanted to have their own bard, Andrzej's choices of both poets
and the poetic content were quite peculiar. . .
It is worth emphasizing, though, that there is something that Krzanowski and his music undoubtedly
deserve - regardless of the labels affixed to him. When in 1976 he was "sentenced" under the name
of "new romanticism" this term did not yet designate something into which the whole stream of Polish
composers fell (led by the so-called "generation 1933"). It had nothing in common not only with new
simplicity, but also with new (?) banality, excitedly and hopefully responding to a pre-supposed
Zeitgeist. Krzanowski's scores - in spite of the label of "new romanticism" - belong among the
most inventive, the most modern, and, at times, even the most "avant-garde" creations of Polish music of the late 1970s and the 1980s (it is exactly at that time that the third term,
the "avant-garde" was losing its significance and value). Every two years since 1984, Krzanowski
attended the Darmstadt Courses for New Music, where he taught modern accordion. There, his
scores were greeted with suspicion; his instrument - with interest. Even though there is no causal
relationship between the two phenomena, several months after the death of Andrzej, the
"new complexity" was proclaimed during the 1991 Holland Festival. It was a response to a
"new simplicity," i.e. the final destination of everything that was defined as "new romanticism"
in 1976 (defined in reference to Krzanowski's music). In all that, his music remains innocent.
When one surveys Krzanowski's list of works, the density and intensity of his compositional activities
are quite striking. His symphonies, quartets, choral pieces, multimedia experiments, computer music
are a proof of his multiple capabilities, but his works for accordion - solo and chamber music, presented
in various sets and configurations, filling in the space from compositions destined solely for virtuosi
to works for children - indicated the field that Andrzej Krzanowski selected for himself to cultivate.
Such stubborn cultivation of the same field was a characteristic trait of the artisans (in the best
meaning of this word), of, say, the Baroque era -artisans treating their craft as a task to be realized,
as a service for those who needed their work. This was, in an obvious way, a romantic stance; it
remained romantic despite the fact that Krzanowski was increasingly being bombarded by commissions
for his accordion "auditions," for what he did best. In 1980s he travelled widely: Spain, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan. At the same time he constantly returned to "his" Czechowice. In this also
- though it could seem a paradox - he was a romantic. NOTE:
The essay, translated by Maja Trochimczyk, first appeared in the program book of the 43rd International Festival of Contemporary Music "Warsaw
Autumn" (edited by Michał Kubicki and Elżbieta Szczepańska-Lange, but not Maja Trochimczyk as
erroneously printed in the book). Used by permission.
DISCOGRAPHY:
by Wanda Wilk
Sir Simon Rattle's recording of Szymanowski's "King Roger" and Marc
Haemlin's Chopin/Godowsky transcriptions made it to the Top
Three List of the Second Round of nominations for the
Gramophone 2000 Awards. The presentation ceremony will take
place at London's Royal Festival Hall on October 9th. If you
can't wait to find out who from next month's newsletter who
the winners will be, then log onto www.gramophone.co.uk!
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Pianist Piotr Anderszewski has just signed a recording
agreement with Virgin Classics. The first planned release
will be Beethoven's "Diabelli Variations" in the spring of
2001, at which time a documentary film by Bruno Monsaingeon
will also be shown, revealing the artist's thoughts on this
particular work, which he performed at the 1990 International
Leeds Piano Competition, which made such an impression on the
audience and led one critic to remark that Anderszewski
played as if he had received his inspiration from angels
above. Read more about it in www.meloman.pl (in Polish)
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You can order H&B's new 750 page 2000/2001 catalog online at
www.hbdirect.com or by telephone 1-800-222-6872. The catalogue costs $14
including shipping. Also available from the company is the video
documentary "The Art of the Piano." The VHS video
"illustrates a broad mixture of interpretative styles" of 18
artists "from Ignace Jan Paderewski in 1936 to Claude Arrau
in 1970" as displayed by "Horowitz, Rubinstein, Cortot,
Gilels, Richter and others." Commentaries by Daniel
Barenboim, Sir colin Davis, Evgeny Kission, Zoltan Kocsis and
others. NVC 29199.3, $27.72.
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You can order the EMI Classics 2001 Classical Catalogue of
over 2000 titles for free by e-mailing them at:
catalogue@emiclassics.com. Visit their web site:
www.emiclassics.com
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PearL GEM 0095 is a release of Witold Małcużynski (recorded
in 1946/7) playing Chopin's and Liszt's Piano Concerto No. 2
and Szymanowski's "Theme and Variations."
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This marker of "youth" applied in reference to a composer who was 39 years old at the time of his death
is a consequence of a purely external matter. The Festival in Stalowa Wola (1975-1980), which was the
location of debuts for the so-called "generation 51" or the new "Silesian School" (Eugeniusz Knapik
- Andrzej Krzanowski - Aleksander Lasoń) was entitled "Young Musicians - For the Young City."
This title had wrong associations, because it fit perfectly the terminology used by the party apparatus
of the Polish People's Republic (PRL). It echoed the propaganda slogans used in the domain of cultural
life. It carried the "retro" aura of the 1950s rather than 1970s; it belonged with the posters of the
1st May "Workers' Parades," with the archives of the futurists, or of the Soviet Proletkult.
But the years 1975-1976 mark the start of cleansing of the "corrupted" language, the beginning of a
slow and gradual recovery of the meanings of "demeaned" words. Krzysztof Droba, while thinking up
the title of the festival that he programmed himself, took words seriously. To take words seriously
at that time, when "the second domain" (cultural life beyond the reach of censorship) was only
emerging, could lead to controversies - as was the case with this title-slogan.
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Born this month:
Died this month:
Copyright 2000 by the Polish Music Reference
Center
Send your comments and inquiries to: polmusic@usc.edu