USC College of Letters, Arts and Sciences
spacer Environmental Studies

Undergraduate Degrees
Graduate Degrees
Courses of Instruction

Science Building 160
(213) 740-7770
FAX: 740-8566
Email: environ@rcf.usc.edu
www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/enviro

Director: Linda E. Duguay, Ph.D.*

The Environmental Studies Program offers students a range of options for studies related to the environment. Available degree programs in Environmental Studies include a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science, and minors in social sciences, natural sciences and environmental planning and development. A Master of Arts degree in environmental studies and a Master of Science in environmental risk analysis are also awarded.

The Bachelor of Arts program emphasizes studies in the societal aspects of environmental issues, along with a core set of courses in the basic sciences. This option emphasizes studies in the general social sciences, and includes areas of emphasis in business, geography, and public policy and management. Students can also pursue a general social sciences track.

The Bachelor of Science program contains areas of emphasis in biology, chemistry or earth sciences, together with a core set of courses in the social sciences. The three minor degree programs provide students with primary interests in other majors an opportunity to incorporate an environmental theme into their undergraduate studies.

All programs are highly interdisciplinary with faculty and courses drawn from many departments in the College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, the Marshall School of Business, School of Engineering and the School of Policy, Planning, and Development. A special effort is made to provide students with experience in dealing with actual environmental problems and policies through senior seminars, directed research projects with faculty, internships with government agencies and private corporations, the Santa Catalina Island semester and the School for Field Studies programs abroad.

The Master of Arts degree program in environmental studies is also interdisciplinary and focuses on public policy and its related facets. Those who graduate with an M.A. in environmental studies are well prepared to pursue careers in policy, planning or management in the public, private or nonprofit sector in either this country or abroad. In addition, the curriculum provides students with a foundation for acquiring a Ph.D. in environmental studies or a related field, or a law degree. Individuals who are already employed in the pollution control and remediation field will find the M.A. degree attractive as well. Upon completion of the graduate program, students will possess extensive knowledge of environmental science, environmental statistics and economics, law and regulation, policy and planning, development and economic growth, and global issues and problems.

The Master of Science degree in Environ-mental Risk Analysis focuses on providing advanced professional training for students with a B.S. degree in natural sciences or engineering. Students will pursue a core program encompassing science, engineering and finance supplemented with important skills courses in risk assessment, statistics and computer modeling and simulations. Those who graduate with the M.S. degree will be well prepared to pursue professional careers in business and industry which build on their degrees in the natural sciences. This degree will produce individuals with the analytical and problem-solving skills of natural scientists combined with the necessary training in finance and management needed in the business world.


Catalina Semester

This new and expanded program is specifically designed for both environmental studies and biological sciences majors and for students in any field who want to minor in environmental studies. The semester is sponsored by the USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies and held at USC’s Philip K. Wrigley Marine Science Center on Catalina Island each spring semester. The courses are taught by USC faculty and are specialized to take advantage of the unique facilities and settings of Catalina Island. Students generally enroll in 16 units.

Students will live on Catalina Island for the entire semester (with two breaks). Rates for room and board at the USC Wrigley Marine Science Center are comparable to those on campus.

For more information, students should contact their advisor or the USC Wrigley Institute Offices at Alan Hancock Foundation 232 on the University Park campus, (213) 740-6780.

Green Leaf Honor Society

The Environmental Studies Program at the University of Southern California is the home of Green Leaf, a national honor society that recognizes and rewards the brightest students throughout the country who are studying some aspect of the natural environment as undergraduates in college. A number of prominent environmental scientists and social scientists comprise a National Advisory Board. Undergraduate seniors who have an overall GPA of 3.5 or higher and are majoring in a field directly related to the natural environment may apply for admission to Green Leaf. Juniors who have an overall GPA of 3.75 or higher and are majoring in a discipline related to the natural environment are also invited to apply. In addition to completing an application for admission, students must submit an official copy of their transcripts, three letters of recommendation from faculty, and a short essay (between two and three pages long) explaining their future goals. In order to be accepted, students must not only meet the minimum GPA for their class level, but they also must have strong letters of recommendation and be able to express their future plans clearly in writing. Students who are accepted receive a pin (a green leaf), a certificate acknowledging their achievement, and an annual newsletter covering important issues, future educational options, and career opportunities. Applications for Green Leaf can be obtained from the Environmental Studies Program office.

*Recipient of university-wide or school teaching award.


Undergraduate Degrees

Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies: Social Sciences

Required core courses Units
BISC 120L Introduction to Biology I 4
BISC 220L General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
CHEM 105aLbL General Chemistry 4-4
ENE 201 Environmental Quality Control and Management: A Global Approach 4
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
ENST 495 Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
     
One elective statistics course chosen from: Units
ECON 317 Introduction to Statistics for Economists 4
PSYC 274 Statistics I 4
SOCI 314 Sociological Statistics 4
     
Five elective courses chosen from (no more than two in a single department): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 255 American Environmentalism 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4

Internship

Students must register for two units:
GEOG 397 Applied Geography Internship 2
POSC 395 Directed Governmental and Political Leadership Internship 2

Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies: Business

Required Core Courses Units
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 220L General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 4
BISC 315 Introduction to Ecology, or
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
CHEM 105aLbL General Chemistry 4-4
ENE 201 Environmental Quality Control and Management: A Global Approach 4
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
ENST 495 Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
BUAD 302 Business Communication 4
BUAD 304 Organizational Behavior 4
BUAD 307 Marketing Management 4
BUAD 403 Legal Environment of Business 4
     
Two elective courses in business chosen from: Units
BUAD 310 Applied Business Statistics (BUAD 310 can be used to satisfy the statistics requirement) 4
BUAD 351 Economic Analysis for Business Decisions 4
FBE 402 Government and Business 4
IOM 425 Quality Management 4
IOM 441 Management of Service Operations 4
MOR 421 Social and Ethical Issues in Business 4
     
One elective statistics course chosen from: Units
ECON 317 Introduction to Statistics for Economists 4
PSYC 274 Statistics I 4
SOCI 314 Sociological Statistics 4
     
Two elective courses chosen from (no more than one in a single department) Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 255 American Environmentalism 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4

Internship

Students must register for two units:
GEOG 397 Applied Geography Internship 2
POSC 395 Directed Governmental and Political Leadership Internship 2

Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies: Geography

Required core courses Units
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 220L General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
CHEM 105aLbL General Chemistry 4-4
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
ENST 495 Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
GEOG 281L Environmental Geographic Information Systems 4
GEOG 365L Fundamentals of Weather and Climate 4
GEOG 392 Geographical Analysis 4
GEOG 393 Field Techniques 4
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
     
and two of the following four courses:
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 419 Environment and Health 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4

One of the two optional geography courses not selected from the list of required courses may be taken as an additional optional elective course under the following two elective courses.

Two elective courses chosen from (no more than one in a single department): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
ENE 201 Environmental Quality Control and Management: A Global Approach 4
ENE 400 Environmental Engineering Principles 3
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4

Internship

Students must register for two units:
GEOG 397 Applied Geography Internship 2

Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies: Public Policy and Management

Required core courses Units
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 220L General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
CHEM 105aLbL General Chemistry 4-4
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
ENST 495 Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
PPD 404x Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations 4
PPD 402 Public Organizations and Management 4
PPD 357 Government Business 4
     
Two elective courses in public policy and management chosen from: Units
PPD 220 Simulated Policymaking in Urban Systems: Theory and Practice 4
PPD 313 Finance of the Public Sector 4
PPD 316 Human Resource Management in Public Organizaitions 4
PPD 318 Financial Accounting in Public and Nonprofit Organizations 4
PPD 403 Management Analysis I 4
PPD 407 Financial Management of Public and Nonprofit Organizations 4
PPD 473 Public Policy and Planning Analysis 4
Two elective courses chosen from (no more than one in a single department): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENE 201 Environmental Quality Control and Management: A Global Approach 4
ENE 400 Environmental Engineering Principles 3
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 255 American Environmentalism 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4

Internship

Students must register for two units in:
PPD 401 Public Policy and Management Issues and Practices 2

Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies: Biology

Required core courses Units
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 220L General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 4
BISC 300L Introduction to Microbiology 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
BISC 320L Biochemistry 4
BISC 330L Molecular Biology 4
CHEM 105aLbL General Chemistry 4-4
CHEM 322abL Organic Chemistry 4-4
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
ENST 495 Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
MATH 125 Calculus I 4
MATH 126 Calculus II, or
MATH 208x Elementary Probability and Statistics 4
PHYS 135abL Physics for the Life Sciences 4-4
     
One course from: Units
BISC 325 Genetics 4
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
GEOL 412 Oceans, Climate and the Environment 4
GEOL 460L Geochemistry and Hydrogeology 4
ENE 400 Environmental Engineering Principles 3
     
Four elective courses chosen from (no more than two in a single department): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 255 American Environmentalism 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 370 Marine and Coastal Zone Geography 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4
     
One of the following may be included among the four courses by students who do not select MATH 208x above:
SOCI 314 Sociological Statistics 4
PSYC 274 Statistics I 4
ECON 317 Introduction to Statistics for Economists 4

Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies: Chemistry

Required core courses Units
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 220L General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
CHEM 105aLbL General Chemistry 4-4
CHEM 300L Analytical Chemistry 4
CHEM 322abL Organic Chemistry 4-4
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
ENST 495 Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
MATH 125 Calculus I 4
MATH 126 Calculus II 4
PHYS 135abL Physics for the Life Sciences 4-4
     
one course from among:
CHEM 430a Physical Chemistry 4
CHEM 453 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 4
ENE 400 Environmental Engineering Principles 3
     
one course from among:
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
GEOL 412 Oceans, Climate and the Environment 4
GEOL 460L Geochemistry and Hydrogeology 4
ENE 428 Air Pollution Fundamentals 3
ENE 429 Air Pollution Control 3
     
Four elective courses chosen from (no more than two in a single department): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 255 American Environmentalism 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 370 Marine and Coastal Zone Geography 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4
     
one of the following may be included among the four courses: Units
ECON 317 Introduction to Statistics for Economists 4
MATH 208x Elementary Probability and Statistics 4
PSYC 274 Statistics I 4
SOCI 314 Sociological Statistics 4

Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies: Earth Sciences

Required core courses Units
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 220L General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 4
CHEM 105aLbL General Chemistry 4-4
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
ENST 495 Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
GEOL 215abL Mineralogy and Petrology 4-4
GEOL 460L Geochemistry and Hydrogeology 4
MATH 125 Calculus I 4
MATH 126 Calculus II, or
MATH 208x Elementary Probability and Statistics 4
PHYS 135abL Physics for the Life Sciences 4-4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology, or 4
ENE 400 Environmental Engineering Principles 3
     
two of the following four courses: Units
GEOL 320L Surficial Processes and Stratigraphic Systems 4
GEOL 321L Structural Geology and Tectonics 4
GEOL 412 Oceans, Climate, and the Environment 4
GEOL 440 Geophysics and Geoengineering 4
     
Four elective courses chosen from (no more than two in a single department): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 255 American Environmentalism 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 370 Marine and Coastal Zone Geography 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4
     
One of the following may be included among the four courses by students who do not select MATH 208x above:
ECON 317 Introduction to Statistics for Economists 4
PSYC 274 Statistics I 4
SOCI 314 Sociological Statistics 4

Requirements for the Minor in Environmental Studies (Social Sciences)

Required core courses Units
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
     
and two of the following:
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
CHEM 105aL General Chemistry 4
CHEM 105bL General Chemistry 4
ENE 201 Environmental Quality Control and Management: A Global Approach 4
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
     
One elective statistics course chosen from: Units
ECON 317 Introduction to Statistics for Economists 4
GEOG 392 Geographical Analysis 4
PSYC 274 Statistics I 4
SOCI 314 Sociological Statistics 4
     
Four elective social sciences courses chosen from (no more than one in a single department, excluding the internship): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENE 400* Environmental Engineering Principles 3
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4
GEOG 397 Applied Geography Internship, or
POSC 395 Directed Governmental and Political Leadership Internship 4

*Requires one year of both physics and math and one semester of chemistry.


Requirements for the Minor in Environmental Studies (Natural Sciences)

Required core courses Units
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
     
Three of the following:
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
CHEM 105aL General Chemistry 4
CHEM 105bL General Chemistry 4
ENE 400* Environmental Engineering Principles 3
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
     
One elective course outside student’s major from among: Units
CHEM 300L Analytical Chemistry 4
CHEM 322aL Organic Chemistry 4
ENE 428 Air Pollution Fundamentals 3
ENE 429 Air Pollution Control 3
GEOL 412 Oceans, Climate and the Environment 4
GEOL 460L Geochemistry and Hydrogeology 4
     
Three elective social sciences courses chosen from (no more than one from a single department): Units
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4

*Requires one year of both physics and math and one semester of chemistry.


Requirements for the Minor in Environmental Planning and Development

Required courses Units
ENST 100 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
PPD 304 Property Rights, Governance and the Environment 4
     
Two courses chosen from:
BISC 120L General Biology: Organismal Biology and Evolution 4
BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology 4
CHEM 105aL General Chemistry 4
ENE 201 Environmental Quality Control and Management: A Global Approach 4
GEOL 105L Planet Earth 4
     
One methods course chosen from:
GEOG 281L Environmental Geographic Information Systems 4
PPD 404x Statistics for Policy, Planning, and Development 4
PPD 429 Urban Design Practicum 4
     
Two planning and development process and politics courses chosen from:
PPD 227 Urban Planning abd Development 4
PPD 302 Urban Sleuths: Exploring People and Places in Cities 4
PPD 443 Sustainability Planning 4
     
One elective course chosen from:
ECON 387x Economics for Natural Resources and the Environment, or
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics 4
ENE 400* Environmental Engineering Principles 3
ENST 420 Water Quality Policy and Regulation 4
ENST 430 Air Quality Policy and Health 4
ENST 440 Environmental Risk Assessment 4
GEOG 345 Conservation of Natural Resources 4
GEOG 350 Race and Environmentalism 4
GEOG 360 Environmental Disasters 4
GEOG 397 Applied Geography Internship 4
GEOG 410 Urban Geography 4
GEOG 477 Water Resources 4
IR 323 Politics of Global Environment 4
IR 422 Ecological Security and Global Politics 4
POSC 347 Environmental Law 4
POSC 436 Environmental Politics 4
POSC 395 Directed Governmental and Political Leadership Internship 4
SWMS 415 Ecofeminism 4
_____
Total units 31-33

*Requires one year of both physics and math and one semester of chemistry.

Graduate Degrees

Master of Arts in Environmental Studies

The master’s degree program in environmental studies focuses on issues and problems concerning public policy. A main goal of the graduate program is to educate students who already have a good grounding in the natural sciences about central theories, concepts and principles in public policy. A minimum of 41 units is required to receive an M.A. in environmental studies.

All students have a common point of entry into the graduate program. ENST 500 Introduction to Environmental Studies is broad and interdisciplinary. It provides students with an introduction to the field and to the different concentrations in the program. POSC 546 Seminar in Environmental Policy represents the second required core course. It offers students an overview of environmental politics, policy and regulations. Environmental science courses - ENST 501, ENST 502, ENST 503 and ENST 504 - expose students to critical scientific principles, concepts and issues related to pollution control, remediation and ecology. Students must also obtain a background in statistics and economics by taking ENST 510 Statistics for Environmental Analysis (or an equivalent course in the social sciences) and ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics. Finally, all students must complete the capstone course, ENST 595 Graduate Seminar in Environmental Studies.

Students who enroll in the master’s degree program must pursue one of three concentrations: global environmental issues and development; law, policy and management; and environmental planning and analysis. Each one differs in professional training and educational focus and, perhaps most importantly, exposes students to fields and areas of knowledge that are closely and critically connected to today’s most vexing environmental policy problems.

The concentration in global environmental issues and development introduces students to the social, political and economic dynamics that underlie regional and global environmental problems and seeks to unravel the complex interrelationships between political economy, population growth and development in the Pacific Rim and elsewhere in the world.

The concentration in law, policy and management is intended for those who wish to work (or already work) in government agencies, private companies and non-profit organizations (e.g., environmental groups). Students learn about the interconnections that exist between law, public policymaking, management (i.e., the administration of human and financial resources) and environmental issues.

The third concentration, environmental planning and analysis, is for students who wish. to study technical matters related to land use planning and analysis. This concentration seeks to train students who wish to work (or who are already working) for planning departments, planning commissions and consulting firms.

A master’s thesis is not required for the M.A. degree.


Required Courses and Concentrations

A minimum of 41 units is required. All courses are four units unless otherwise noted.

Core Courses (14 units): Units
Core introductory course: ENST 500 Introduction to Environmental Studies 4
     
Environmental Science Units
ENST 501* Environmental Science I 2
ENST 503 Environmental Science II 2
ENST 502 Environmental Science Seminar I 1
ENST 504 Environmental Science Seminar II 1
ENST 595 Graduate Seminar in Environmental Studies 4
Environmental regulation and policy course: POSC 546 Seminar in Environmental Policy
     
Skills Courses (8 units):
Natural resource economics course:
ECON 487 Resource and Environmental Economics
     
Statistics course: Students select one of the following:
ENST 510 Statistics for Environmental Analysis
GEOG 592 Quantitative Methods in Geography
IR 511 Multivariate Analysis
POSC 500 Methods of Political Science
POSC 600 Seminar in Advanced Research Methods
SOCI 521 Quantitative Methods and Statistics

Admission Requirements

Students who wish to enter the Master of Arts program in environmental studies are expected to have a GPA of at least 3.0 (A = 4.0). Students with a baccalaureate degree in any major will be admitted into the program as long as they have completed a year of biology, a year of chemistry, a course in earth sciences and a course in each of the following areas: a course in either earth, life, or physical sciences or engineering; a course in statistics (or calculus); and an introductory human environment, social ecology or environmental studies course in the social sciences. It is recommended that students take a science course in ecology and a course in economics at the undergraduate level prior to applying for admission. The director of the Environmental Studies Program will consider relevant course work and work experience as a possible substitute for the required and recommended course work.


Selection Criteria

Selection for graduate study is based on letters of reference, the student’s previous academic record, the Graduate Record Examinations and a statement of purpose for graduate study.


Application Procedure

Applicants should contact the Environmental Studies Program office for an admission package. All applicants should return their applications by March 1 for full consideration. The following components of the application are required: (1) a completed USC Application for Admission to Graduate Studies, (2) official transcripts of all undergraduate and graduate course work taken to date, (3) the results of the General Test of the GRE or notification of when it will be taken and that a request has been made to send the results to USC and (4) at least three letters of recommendation from persons directly familiar with the student’s academic work and potential for successful graduate study.


Advisement

Advisement for the graduate program in environmental studies is viewed as an ongoing process. Before entering graduate school and during the first months of graduate school, each student should work with the director of the Environmental Studies Program on devising a plan for completing his or her course work.


Degree Requirements

The master’s degree in environmental studies is under the jurisdiction of the Graduate School. Refer to the Requirements for Graduation section and the Graduate School for general regulations. All courses applied toward the degree must be courses accepted by the Graduate School.


Master of Science, Environmental Risk Analysis

The focus of the M.S., Environmental Risk Analysis degree is on advanced training for students with an existing science background. Students will enter the M.S. program with a B.S. degree in a core natural science field or in engineering, environmental science and certain fields of geography. Students take a core curriculum in science, engineering and finance, which is supplemented by important tools courses in risk assessment, statistics and computer modeling. Students learn about the basics of environmental science in a two-semester combination of courses and seminars (ENST 501, 502, 503, 504). An advanced environmental science seminar (ENST 505ab) is offered in a two-semester sequence and ties together science, technology and finance with risk assessment and policy. The first semester of the course is devoted to analyzing case studies taken from business, industry and government. During the second semester students work on a project that employs the tools they have acquired in linking science, policy, technology and finance.

A master’s thesis is not required for the M.S. degree. The M.S. degree in environmental risk analysis will give students the quantitative skills needed to understand and assess environmental risks and to use that information in business, industry, government and society.


Required Courses

A miniumum of 48 units is required.

Environmental Risk Analysis
ENST 530 Environmental Risk Analysis 4
     
Environmental science
ENST 501* Environmental Science I 2
ENST 503 Environmental Science II 2
ENST 502 Environmental Science Seminar I 1
ENST 504 Environmental Science Seminar II 1
ENST 505ab Advanced Environmental Science Seminar 2-2
*ENST 502 and 504 are corequisites for ENST 501 and 503, respectively, and ENST 501 is a prerequisite for ENST 503.
     
Natural science
One graduate-level science course from outside undergraduate major and two graduate-level science courses
     
Finance
GSBA 510 Accounting Concepts and Financing Reporting 3
GSBA 548 Corporate Finance 3
GSBA 543 Managerial Perspectives, or
MOR 569 Negotiation and Deal-Making 3
     
Technical skills
ENST 510 Statistics for Environmental Analysis 4
One modeling course
Two technology/engineering courses

Admission Requirements

Students who wish to enter the Master of Science program in environmental risk analysis are expected to have a GPA of at least 3.0 (A = 4.0). Students with a baccalaureate degree in the natural sciences, mathematics, environmental science, geography and engineering will be admitted into the program. It is recommended that students have completed an introductory human environment, social ecology or environmental studies course in the social sciences as well as a course in economics and/or environmental policy. The director of the Environmental Studies Program will consider relevant course work and work experience as a possible substitute for the required and recommended course work.


Selection Criteria

Selection for graduate study is based on letters of reference, the student’s previous academic record, the Graduate Record Examinations and a statement of purpose of graduate study.


Application Procedure

Applicants should contact the Environmental Studies Program office for an admission package. All applicants should return their applications by March 1 for full consideration. The following components of the application are required: (1) a completed USC Application for Admission to Graduate Studies; (2) official transcripts of all undergraduate and graduate course work taken to date; (3) the results of the General Test of the GRE or notification of when it will be taken and that a request has been made to send the results to USC; and (4) at least three letters of recommendation from persons directly familiar with the student’s academic work and potential for successful graduate study.


Advisement

Advisement for the graduate program in environmental studies is viewed as an during the first months of graduate school, each student should work with the director of the Environmental Studies Program on devising a plan for completing his or her course work.


Degree Requirements

The master’s degree in environmental risk analysis is under the jurisdiction of the Graduate School. Refer to the Requirements for Graduation section and the Graduate School for general regulations. All courses applied toward the degree must be courses accepted by the Graduate School.