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Nanotubes in Action

Spring 2007

In this model of an ultra-sensitive cancer sensor, carbon nanotubes are equipped with antibodies designed to capture tumor markers (naturally occurring molecules indicative of a developing tumor) floating in the bloodstream. Because the nanotubes are comparable in size and weight to the tumor markers, the capture of just one marker is enough to change the properties of the nanotube. This change can then be measured by, for example, passing a current through the nanotube.
Illustration by Nicolle Rager Fuller