Guidelines for Format and Presentation
The PhD dissertation represents independent scholarly work that makes an original
contribution to knowledge. It is a demonstration that the PhD candidate has achieved
sufficient mastery in the field to pursue independent research and scholarship.
A dissertation for a professional doctorate or a master's thesis represents advanced scholarly work in keeping with the standards of the given field.
Thesis and Dissertation Formatting Guidelines
The requisite elements of a thesis or dissertation are- title page
- table of contents
- body text
- references
- bibliography
Additional elements, such as data tables or graphs, may be required in specific fields. Elements such as a dedication page, signature page, and formal acknowledgements may be added at the discretion of the student.
Each graduate program that requires a dissertation or thesis has adopted an appropriate formatting and documentation style used in scholarly publications in the field. The student and advisor are responsible for ensuring that this style is used consistently throughout the manuscript.
Download the list of preferred styles here.

