Jessica del Mundo

Putting conjugal visits behind bars

Conjugal visits: it's a topic that most people have never even heard of, but that's because most of us know little to nothing about incarceration. I myself have never known anyone in prison, I've never been to a prison, and I never plan on going to prison. All my life "prison," "jail" and "the slammer" were words that only described a place bad people went to and good people avoided. But lately, the subject of conjugal visits has become a heated debate all over the country. Though many people aren't familiar with the incarceration experience, almost everyone seems to have an opinion on conjugal visits.
     What's a conjugal visit? The phrase refers to "unsupervised, overnight visits which prisoners receive from spouses, partners, friends or family." The reason the visits are gaining public interest is because they may soon be prohibited in many states.
     Those opposing the privilege of visits argue that prisoners, especially sex offenders, don't deserve to receive visits from spouses or family. Those in favor of the visits argue that they are good for prisoners and necessary for their proper rehabilitation. There are many sides to the issue and many details that still need discussion.
     The problem with conjugal visits. If families and spouses are allowed to have overnight, unsupervised visits with prisoners, they need to have a place at which to conduct them. This is where the taxpayers' money comes into play--in the form of private trailers and private furnished rooms for prisoners and visitor(s). Not only are citizens angry to have to pay taxes for such a luxury; their anger turns to outrage when hearing that many prisoners receiving conjugal visits are repeat sex-offenders.
     In addition, those opposing conjugal visits argue that if convicted felons can commit a crime and then receive the privilege of unsupervised visits, just how strict are our prison systems? If you look at a prison system, convicted felons already receive warm meals, clothing, education, gymnasiums, work and now unrestricted, unsupervised visits? So in considering the message we send to society through funding and allowing conjugal visits, what message are we also conveying to America's youth? Do conjugal visits establish that prisoners have the same rights as law-abiding citizens?
     It is slowly getting to the point where the only difference between us and prisoners is that one is separated from society by bars--but we are the ones paying the taxes. Does this sound unfair to you?
     Those in favor of conjugal visits. A husband of a woman in Wichita, Kan., was incarcerated for drug dealing. The woman spends every fourth Saturday preparing lunch for her husband, then she and her two children see him on their monthly conjugal visit.
     For families such as this, conjugal visits are the sole highlight of their lives. The only quality time these children get to spend with their father occurs during these times. The visits allow the children to see their father without the obstacle of bars, to hug their father for hours on end, and to all sit together and cherish a family afternoon.
     These visits help prisoners maintain their family lives while being incarcerated. Eventually, the father in Kansas will be released back to his family, and part of his rehabilitation is included in the conjugal visit. Without it, the prisoner may have a difficult time assimilating to his former family routine. Conjugal visits prepare inmates for their return home. They also allow the families an opportunity to encourage their incarcerated loved one to adopt a positive lifestyle.
     Proponents for conjugal visits wonder, how inhumane will we as a society continue to be? Should we not attempt to make efforts to help rehabilitate prisoners and move them toward a better lifestyle so that when they return to society they may not repeat their crimes? With all the rights already taken away from prisoners, can we as a society not allow them the simple privilege of having visitors from the outside?
     The negative attention focused on conjugal visits has completely overlooked the number of children who depend on conjugal visits as the only real time they get to spend with their incarcerated parent. Not all conjugal visits are used for sex. In fact, in some states conjugal visits that utilize private trailers are funded by the inmates themselves, who earn their money from small jobs within the prison system. Many inmates consider visits as incentives and rewards for good behavior. Seeing it from this point of view, conjugal visits actually do have a very positive aspect.



Jessica del Mundo is a senior majoring in broadcast journalism and political science.

A second part outlining other perspectives on conjugal visits will appear in Wednesday's

Daily Trojan.



Copyright 1996 by the Daily Trojan. All rights reserved.
This article was published in Vol. 129, No. 38 (Tuesday, October 22, 1996), beginning on page 4 and ending on page 9.