Kevan Blanche

Burning epitaph spans decades, races

Once again it is that time of year when battle lines are drawn about the Burning of the Bruin. Every fall, for the past four years, I have listened to the debate and am always surprised by the intense arguing which accompanies this tradition. Perhaps the most frustrating part of this debate for me has long been the misconceptions and sweeping generalizations that people make about the symbolism of being burned at the stake, and the pains they go to in order to link it to racial hatred. I always felt that if people really took the time to evaluate, in a historic sense, their opposition to this activity, they might realize the absurdity of arguing over a burning stuffed animal.
     Despite what some might contend, the concept of burning people at the stake is not one forged from 19th-century American racial tensions. Rather, the act of burning people at the stake is a centuries-old form of execution which was employed mainly to dispose of religious heretics.
     During the Spanish Inquisition, beginning in the late 15th century, burnings at the stake were often the culmination of an official Catholic judicial process and ceremony known as an "Auto-Da-Fe," Portuguese for "Act of Faith." During this ceremony, which was often a large and impressive one, crowds gathered to watch the victim be burned, and to hear the accompanying sermon.
     During this period, and that of the other inquisitions, thousands of people were burned for heresy, including suspected witches, church dissenters, Jewish and Moorish converts, philosophers and scientists. Furthermore, many early Protestant reformers -- including John Huss, the early Bohemian reformer; Thomas Cranmer, the archbishop of Canterbury; and William Tyndale (whose unauthorized English translations of the Bible later formed much of the King James version) -- were all burned at the stake for heresy. Even Joan of Arc, patron saint of France, was burned at the stake.
     The great majority of people in Western civilization who have been burned at the stake were Europeans, not Americans -- black, white or otherwise. To suggest that being burned at the stake should invariably evoke images of 19th- and 20th-century American racial-hatred crimes is to ignore hundreds of years of history.
     Perhaps those who have the most reason to feel offended by the act of burning someone at the stake are Protestants. However, I doubt that you will find many Lutherans, Episcopalians or Presbyterians protesting the Burning of the Bruin, for it is obviously not intended to be suggestive of Protestant persecutions centuries ago.
     In fact, to further underscore the utter remoteness of racial overtones, one need only to be reminded that we are not even burning a person in effigy, but rather a stuffed teddy bear. The Burning of the Bruin has always been, and will always be, about one thing: a traditional gathering of Trojans of all backgrounds to demonstrate our school pride, and to issue a challenge to our cross-town rival, UCLA.
     The continued debate and opposition to the Burning of the Bruin is not only misguided, but it undermines the solidarity that should be derived from a joint gathering of Trojans. I propose, if one must look at this event only in racial terms (as is apparently inescapable), that it be looked at with a different perspective. In the spirit of higher learning, which USC stands for, use logic to understand that the Burning of the Bruin is not racially motivated or suggestive.
     Likewise, in the spirit of modern American democracy, be proud and thankful that we all live in a nation in which people of all backgrounds and histories can stand together and know, confidently, that they have overcome the hatred and prejudice of the past, and that they need not fear such tyranny as being burned at the stake for their beliefs or their race.



Kevan Blanche is a senior majoring in political science and history.


Copyright 1997 by the Daily Trojan. All rights reserved.
This article was published in Vol. 132, No. 19 (Wednesday, September 24, 1997), beginning on page 4 and ending on page 5.