Farewell to His Lovely
Photo/Philip Channing
“I could close my eyes and be with them,” Freeman writes in The Long Embrace: Raymond Chandler and the Woman He Loved (Pantheon Books, 2007).
Freeman envisions Cissy reclining on a couch, filing her nails, listening to Mozart and gazing out a window at the sea. She sees Raymond doting on her. Taki, the couple’s black Persian cat, is commanding their attention, amusing them, curled up between them on the sofa, which they do not call a sofa, but a davenport.
In The Long Embrace, Freeman, an instructor in USC College’s Master of Professional Writing Program, presents a remarkably intimate, vivid picture of arguably America’s greatest crime fiction writer and his marriage to a woman 18 years his senior.
Reading the 337-page book feels almost like bellying up to the bar with the enigmatic Chandler himself and getting to know him over a few gimlets straight up – one of Chandler’s favorite cocktails.
We learn that Chandler preferred gimlets because Freeman stopped at the Los Angeles cafés, bars and hotels described in Chandler’s fiction. She wanted to taste what Chandler tasted and began ordering gimlets.
“A real gimlet is half gin and half Rose’s lime juice and nothing else,” Chandler once wrote. “It beats a martini hollow.”
Written in an engaging, almost gonzo journalism style, Freeman’s book takes readers on an intense ride filled with slice-of-life, detailed descriptions, and even scents and tastes exposing Raymond Chandler’s psyche.
Author Janet Fitch, also a professional writing instructor, said it best when describing the book as “part biography, part detective story, part love story and part séance.”
Freeman, ever the gumshoe, was able to speak with authority because of her unrelenting reporting.
With the tenacity and zeal of the morally upright Philip Marlowe, the private eye hero in Chandler’s novels, Freeman tracked down, visited and photographed the 36 or so residences where the constantly moving Chandler once lived in Southern California, mostly in Los Angeles.
She even spent time in a room at the Mayfair Hotel in downtown Los Angeles, where Chandler lived briefly during a split from Cissy. In the book, Freeman describes gazing out the window at the same view Chandler must have had when he threatened to jump during that turbulent time in his life – one of the alcoholic crime author’s few suicide threats or attempts.
“I looked down,” Freeman writes. “It was a very long way to the sidewalk.”
She probed Chandler’s imagination by visiting many of the vestiges of Los Angeles where Chandler set his stories.
To gather more insight into Cissy, Freeman traveled to New York and tracked down the address where Cissy lived when she was a young woman working as a nude model for artists. Freeman spent time in Cissy’s old neighborhood in Harlem.
Understanding the thrice-married Cissy and her ironclad bond with Chandler was not an easy task for Freeman.
Chandler met Cissy shortly after he left London at age 24 and arrived in Los Angeles in 1913. The fair-haired beauty and classical pianist was “irresistible,” as Chandler put it, “without even knowing it or caring much about it.”
She was also married to her second husband, a good friend of Raymond and his mother’s. When Chandler enlisted in the Canadian military and departed to fight in World War I, the two wrote each other, presumably impassioned love letters.
They eventually married in 1924. He was 35 and Cissy was 53, although she deducted 10 years from her age in their marriage certificate. Freeman argues that Chandler likely did not know Cissy’s true age until many years later.
Before Chandler died in 1959 at age 70, about four years after Cissy’s death, he burned all her letters.
Freeman gained more insight about Chandler and Cissy by traveling to England and conducting research at Oxford University’s Bodleian Library. Working in the Chandler archive, she examined 82 boxes filled with thousands of letters, notes, poems and other papers.
So when Freeman writes of her daydreams that gave her the “feeling of being in (Raymond and Cissy’s) presence,” the images and conversations she describes are largely based on fact.
“I’ve read about their lives,” began Freeman, who speaks with the kind of grace and warmth that one imagines the world-weary Chandler would have found soothing. “I’ve been to the archive at the Bodleian. I have many, many details.
“I know what color Cissy’s dressing gowns were,” she continued. “I know that she awoke at midnight often and that Chandler would always stay up just in case she wanted a cup of tea. I know that she was languorous. I know that she didn’t have a great deal of energy as she aged. I know of all their little rituals of listening to the same classical music program every night. I know that they had tea every afternoon.
“So even though it seems as though I am making up a life for these people, in fact, that reverie is really rising out of a great deal of factual information,” Freeman said.
With The Long Embrace, Freeman, who moved from Idaho to Los Angeles in the late 1970s, also has produced a book that chronicles the development of L.A., a new metropolis when Chandler arrived.
“It was such a wonderful landscape to explore,” Freeman said. “And I think Raymond Chandler was kind of an explorer at heart. Because he moved over three dozen times in and around L.A., I really believe this is part of the reason that he captured the city so well in his fiction.”
But most of all, Freeman said, the book was an exploration of the complexities of marriage.
“I was struck by Chandler’s phrase that what’s really important is a loving presence in the home,” Freeman said. “The key word is ‘loving.’ That’s what Chandler and Cissy had. And it’s what carried them through some really hard times.”
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The Chronicle of Higher Education mentioned USC’s $6 billion fundraising campaign. The story noted that USC had already raised $1 billion in a “quiet phase,” including the $200 million naming gift from USC Trustee and alumnus David Dornsife and wife Dana Dornsife to the USC Dornsife College.
The Guardian (U.K.) highlighted two major gifts to USC in a list of the 10 biggest philanthropic benefactors in America. The list included the $200 million naming gift from USC Trustee and alumnus David Dornsife and wife Dana Dornsife to the USC Dornsife College, and the $110 million gift from USC Trustee and USC Viterbi School alumnus John Mork and wife Julie to create the USC Mork Family Scholars Program.
The New York Times featured the USC U.S.-China Institute documentary “Assignment: China — The Week that Changed the World.” The documentary, part of a series, examines media coverage of the 1972 Nixon trip that reshaped U.S.-China relations after a quarter century of isolation and hostility. “People look back now and take it for granted that the outcome was preordained,” said the institute’s Mike Chinoy, who produced the documentary. Voice of America also featured the story.
Los Angeles Times featured the Oscar Senti-meter, a tool developed by the USC Annenberg School, Los Angeles Times and IBM that analyzes thousands of tweets about the Academy Awards nominees. The story noted that Mexican actor Demian Bechir received an enormous boost on Twitter the day of the nominations, with a total of 6,893 tweets mentioning him, a 47-fold increase from the day before. The story noted the tool uses language-recognition technology developed in collaboration with USC Viterbi School’s Signal Analysis and Interpretation Lab.
The Times of India (India) featured a three-day medical emergency training workshop organized in association with USC. At the workshop, held at GCS Medical College in India, 50 doctors and more than 100 paramedics learned how to improve emergency support systems. William Mallon of the Keck School of USC said that discussion topics included the use of portable ultrasonic devices to scan patients. “The ultrasound applications help physicians make accurate and timely decisions,” he noted. Daily News & Analysis (India) also featured the workshop.
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